Labor Relations Essay

With each of these scenarios also give the type of employer, the history of the worker at that company, the incident which arose, why it was a clear violation of employer policy, and what would be the likely result of arbitration of this issue if the employee acknowledged his wrong doing but asked to keep his job. Explain the reasoning for our considered outcome. When an employer has to discipline a unionized employee there are four steps to the grievance (infraction) procedure. In the first step the employee is given the grievance in an informal oral manner so a quick resolution can be made, and before a written record is established. The second step in the grievance procedure is to present the grievance to the industrial relations representative or (IR). The IR representative is familiar with the union’s contract and decides on a disciplinary action or if the grievance involves an employee discharge then the union will take it to step three. In step three the employee has union representation and the grievance is most likely settled at this step, if an agreement cannot be made then step four is the last chance to resolve the grievance or it goes to arbitration. Arbitration is a quasi-judicial process in which parties agree to submit unresolved disputes to a neutral third party for binding settlement. [ (Labor Relations, 10th Edition, 2009) ] (pg. 490). When an employee repeatedly breaks the rules and has been disciplined the union, employer, and employee write up a last chance agreement (LCA). This is an agreement drawn up by all parties stating that if the employee has another grievance violation within a certain amount of time the employee will be terminated. The type of employer that my three employees work at is a security company. The security company has hired all three as security officers and upon hiring they were informed of the company’s rules and the grievances that are imposed if the rules are not followed. All three employees have acknowledged the rules, and have signed a document stating that they understand the rules and the disciplinary actions taken if they break the rules. John, an officer at the security company, has never had any disciplinary actions against him since he started working for the company and has been a great employee thus far. John was involved in an incident while on duty with the company patrol vehicle. He has had an accident in the patrol vehicle and has run into a parked car while patrolling the parking lot. It is mandatory that if an employee is involved in an accident with a company vehicle while on duty a drug test is taken and if the drug test shows that John was under the influence (which he was) then that is grounds for immediate termination of his employment. John knows that this is a clear violation of company policy and has requested his union representative. If this disciplinary grievance goes to arbitration the likely result would still be the termination of John’s employment with the security company. The reason for my considered outcome is John was under the influence of drugs while on duty. There is a no tolerance policy for drug use especially while on duty, he could have done a lot more damage and very easily could have injured an individual in the process. Bill, an officer at the security company, has had issues with his behavior and attendance since he started working for the security company three months ago. It has affected his performance on the job and he has had two disciplinary actions against him in three months time. Company policy states that if an employee has three disciplinary actions in a 90 day period that is grounds for termination. Bill has just showed up late again for work and this will be his third grievance for the 90 day period. Bill admits his tardiness and swears that he will not be late again if he is given another chance to improve his attendance. Bill goes to arbitration and the likely result of the arbitration will be that Bill, the employer, and union will draw up a last chance agreement (LCA) for Bill to sign and abide by for a specific length of time. If Bill violates that agreement then it is automatic grounds for termination of his employment at the security company. The reason for my considered outcome of this scenario is because this is the most realistic way a company would handle this kind of disciplinary problem with an employee. Usually if an employee has had three disciplinary actions in a 90 day period that shows a pattern of undesired work behavior and the employer is going to want a last chance agreement to put an end to the undesired behavior. Bob, an officer at the security company, has been employed by the company for almost two years. Bob had a disciplinary action against him the second month of his employment with the security company. The infraction was a complaint of sexual harassment against one of his female co-workers at a previous job site. The complaint was investigated and Bob admitted to saying some inappropriate comments to his co-worker. The security company has a strict no tolerance policy on sexual harassment, but because Bob has admitted his wrong doing and the co-worker accepted his apology, Bob was permitted to stay employed with the security company and was put on a last chance agreement which he completed with no further issues. My considered outcome for this scenario was a bit light considering what Bob’s disciplinary action was for. The reason I considered giving Bob a second chance is that he acknowledged what he had done wrong and apologized to the co-worker that he had offended. Bob completed his last chance agreement he had made and has not had any other grievances since then. Bob probably did not think what he had said to his fellow co-worker would offend her like it did, and because it did he watches what he says and talks about while at work so he does not make the same mistake twice. Reference Fossum, J. A. (2009). Labor Relations (10th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin.

About Hemja Villege Resort

Hemja Village Resort is newly organized service oriented business venture in the tourist sector (Pokhara). The proposed resort is located at Hemja, Pokhara. The resort is situated at the middle part of Hemja, near of Tibetian Camp near of the Pokhara city. It is spread over 2 biga with full of the facility HVR is a partnership organization, comprising of two business partners. The total investment would be around 5 million. Each business partners would invest 2. 5 million each.The Hemja Village Resort was envisioned to be Nepal’s most luxurious and exclusive property, offering amenities that a modern world-weary traveler can desire. The proposed schemes are very good, reliable, and qualitative service with reasonable price. The main objective of the resort is to establish a small-scale resort to provide the good lodging and food services to internal and external customer with full availability of recreational activities and ultimately achieve the large pie of the marketplace.T hat â€Å"Quality Service for all† would be our slogan. The management committee vision three types of customers Nepali, Indian, and foreign (from different countries like Japan, German, America, Australia, Korea, china). The resort is estimating near about 3,000 customers in the first year with the incremental of 20% each year. This resort is thinking to attain an average growth in service revenue of about 10% per year and to increase market share by 10% annually. HVR reaches breakeven point in the second year of operation and earn profit thereafter.The special promotional tools would be used such as FM, Newspaper, TV channels, banners, and news journal, e. t. c. customers can gain information and book their services from our website: www. hemjavillegeresort. com. np. During the first few years, HVR uses the low cost advantage strategy and differentiation strategy to attract the more customers and then after few years of operation it uses the growth strategy for the developm ent of resort as the marketing strategy.In its marketing mix 7 Ps are analyzed. These are product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical environment. HVR will use a set of action programme to achieve its marketing objectives. The financial projection is based on the implementation of the action programme, which gives the detail information about the income and expenses of the resort. To evaluate overalls performance of the resort it implements the monthly, quarterly or annual evaluation and control syste

The Proteinuria In Childhood Health And Social Care Essay

Proteins are a major constituent of all our organic structure parts, including musculuss, castanetss, hair, and nails. Proteins that circulate in our blood stream besides carry out a figure of of import maps. They help to keep our organic structure maps such as protecting from infection, blood curdling and maintaining the right sum of fluid go arounding around our organic structures, so it is indispensable to keep the right degrees of proteins in our organic structures because of that albuminuria should go a disease which we should pay much attending. The prevalence of stray albuminuria ( symptomless albuminuria ) detected by everyday uranalysis of kids who aged 7-15 old ages were shown to be approximately 10 % although this decreases to 0.1 per centum at repeated testing ( 1 ) . A survey numbering mass showing of school-aged kids in Asia revealed similar findings. The happening increases with age, extremums during adolescence, and is higher in misss. The of import thing is distinction the kid who has proteinuria associated to nephritic diseases, if non healthy kid with transient or benign status of albuminuria. Research shows that type and the degree of albuminuria is a good index of the grade of kidney harm and an earlier warning of developing progressive kidney disease. I hope to discourse about the pathophysiology, etiology, measurings, mark and symptoms, direction and new clinical probes sing albuminuria.What is albuminuria ( in kids ) ?Albuminurias means presence of proteins in inordinate sum, transcending their normal scope in piss. The undermentioned chart shows normal scope of protein elimination harmonizing to the age preferring their organic structure size. Children have somewhat higher usual rate of protein elimination than grownups. Age group Entire protein ( mg per 24 hours ) Entire protein ( mg per M2 per 24 hours ) 95 per centum assurance bounds ( mg per M2 per 24 hours ) 5 to 30 twenty-four hours ( premature ) 29 182 88 to 377 7 to 30 yearss ( full term ) 32 145 68 to 309 2 to 12 months ( baby ) 38 109 48 to 244 2 to 4 old ages ( kid ) 49 91 37 to 223 4 to 10 old ages 71 85 31 to 234 10 to 16 old ages 83 63 22 to 181 Physiologically most healthy kids excrete little sums of protein in their piss. Newborn babies shows highest sum of protein elimination, when corrected for organic structure surface country. Then it decreases with the age until late adolescence. Urinary proteins consist of many of import proteins such as albumen, other plasma proteins, proteins arising in the kidney and urinary piece of land, and chiefly Tamm-Horsfall protein ( uromodulin ) . The normal mention scope of childhood albuminuria is 100mg/m3/day.Mechanism of albuminuria in kidsIn the kidney, fluid that resembles plasma is filtrated from the glomerular capillaries into the nephritic tubules which called as glomerular filtration. This glomerular barrier consists of three beds. They are, Capillary endothelium The cellar membrane Specialized epithelial tissue of the capsule which is made up of Podocytes. In the healthy persons, negligible protein sum is filtrated because of both size selectivity and the charge. Filtration barrier contains negatively charged proteins named sialoproteins and proteoglycans such as heparan sulphate. So this barrier can drive the negatively charged proteins. Fixed collagen net within cellar membrane, podocytes with their interdigitating processes serve as successful size barrier. Low molecular weight proteins can be filtrated by the glomerulus and absorbed by proximal nephritic tubules. Some of them are microglobulin, ? microglobulin, vitamin A1 adhering protein like insulin ( 3, 4 ) . Most of the protein in urine comes from caducous cannular cells ( 5 ) . We can categorise albuminurias harmonizing to mechanism of albuminuria under three headers. They are glomerular albuminurias, cannular albuminuria, secretory albuminuria. Glomerular albuminuria Glomerular albuminuria is caused by increasing permeableness of capillary endothelium. This may run from & A ; lt ; 1g to & A ; gt ; 30g/24hr ( 1 ) . This can be categorized into selective and nonselective glomerular albuminuria. In selective glomerular albuminurias low molecular weight plasma proteins can be loss, together with albumen. In non selective glomerular albuminuria, proteins with big molecular weight such as IgG can be loss. Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, amylodosis, segmental glomeruloclerosis, membranous kidney disease are some of the upset characters of glomerular albuminuria. Acute and chronic glomerulonephritis can be due to damage glomerular cellar membrane, increasing the permeableness for plasma proteins. In inborn or minimum nephrotic syndrome, diminishing anionic charge of glomerular cellar membrane can do to loss of albumen. In recent yesteryear, patients who have proteinuria with reduced nephritic mass besides can be found in a great trade of attention-grabbing. Experiments sing this reveal that staying uriniferous tubules are affecting in hyperfiltration taking to progressive glomeruloclerosis ( 7 ) . Glomerular albuminuria should be suspected by first forenoon urine protein/creatinine ratio & A ; gt ; 1.0 or albuminurias with any degree, together with hydrops, high blood pressure, nephritic disfunction and haematuria. Tubular albuminuria In healthy people great sum of proteins which has low molecular weight than albumens such as ?2 microglobulin, Ig visible radiation ironss, retinal binding protein and amino acids are filtrated and later reabsorbed by the proximal tubules ( 8 ) . In tubulointerstitial diseases, these filtered protein are lost in the piss due to a defect in cannular epithelial. Tubular albuminuria can be inherited or acquired upset may be with glycosuria, aminoaciduria and phosphaturia. The relatively high protein elimination can be observed in newborns represents cannular albuminurias owing to immatureness of their nephritic map. Glomerular albuminuria and cannular albuminurias can be distinguished by cataphoresis of the protein sample. Not like the glomerular albuminuria in cannular albuminurias really small sum of albumen can be detected. Secretory albuminuria Secretory albuminuria is owing to oversecretion of tissue proteins in the tubules, particularly oversecretion of Tamm-Horsfall protein from the epithelial cell of the cringle in Henle. Tamm- Horsfall protein has been shown to leak into the inerstium inexperimental reflux kidney disease, clogging uropathy and some tubulointerstitial upsets ( 8 ) .Measurements of albuminuriaThe dipstick trial The urine dipstick trial gives a qualitative judgement of urinary protein elimination. The tetrabromophenol bluish colorimetric method is used by the urine dipstick trial, which is by and large used as testing method. The strength of coloring material alterations from yellow to blue correlatives with the sum of protein in the piss. Albuminuria is chiefly detected by this trial and less sensitive to other signifiers of proteins specially which has low molecular weight. This trial is sensitive to albumin concentration every bit low as 15mg/dL. But it is non satisfactorily sensitive for mensurating albumen in the scope of microalbuminuria. The dipstick is reported as negative, hint ( 10-20 milligram per deciliter ) , 1+ ( 30 milligram per deciliter ) , 2+ ( 100 milligram per deciliter ) , 3+ ( 300 milligram per deciliter ) , and 4+ ( 1,000 milligram per deciliter or greater ) ( 6 ) . But with the dilute piss ( specific gravitation & A ; lt ; 1.002 ) and acidic piss which has low pH valu e than 4.5 and in a disease status which the major urine protein is non albumin can give false negative consequences. False positive consequences can be given with alkalic piss ( pH & A ; gt ; 8 ) , concentrated piss ( specific gravitation & A ; gt ; 1.030 ) , gross haematuria, bacteriuria, taint with antiseptic agents. A dipstick should be considered positive for protein if it registers & A ; gt ; 1+ ( 30 mg/dL ) in urine sample in which the particular gravitation is & A ; lt ; 1.015. If the specific gravitation is & A ; gt ; 1.015, the dipstick must read & amp ; gt ; 2+ to be considered clinically important. Sulfosalicylic acid trial To corroborate the positive consequences of the dipstick trial another trial must be done by utilizing sulfosalicylic acid. Because this trial can observe all categories of proteins. In the trial three beads of sulfosalicylic acid are added to 5 milliliter of piss. So this causes to change over the solution into acidic taking to the precipitation of proteins. But this besides can give false negative consequences due to diluite urine. False positive consequences can take topographic point owing to happening of radiographic contrast stuffs ( 9 ) . Spot urine protein/creatinine ( UPr/Cr ) trial Children with positive consequences for dipstick trial with relentless albuminuria should travel through the more precise topographic point urine protein/creatinine ( UPr/Cr ) trial which gives quantitative measuring of proteins in the piss. The normal ratio for random urine protein/creatinine ratio in younger kids than 2 old ages is & A ; lt ; 0.5, in kids 2 twelvemonth of age or older is & A ; lt ; 0.2. A ratio & A ; gt ; 3 reveals the nephrotic scope of albuminuria. If a kid is given ( UPr/Cr ) 2 & A ; gt ; ratio & A ; gt ; 0.2, it is required to obtain a 24 hour urine aggregation. It has found that in kids with terrible malnutrition, serum and urine creatinine degrees depend on musculus mass, because of that the ratio is non valid. However acquiring random protein/creatinine ratio is a convenient method for gauging urine protein elimination alternatively of acquiring a 24-hour piss aggregation which gives more precise information. But it may be a ground to inaccurate consequences because 20 four-hour urine aggregations are non practical in kids in nappies, and although the kid is potty-trained. To measure the truth of the 24 hr urine sample, it may be helpful in mensurating the sum of creatinine. Steady-state day-to-day creatinine elimination is 20 mg/kg in kids from 1 to 12 old ages of age and 22 to 25 mg/kg in older kids. Girls show lower values in creatinine elimination. Normal protein elimination in kids in 24 hr urine aggregation is defined as & A ; lt ; 4 mg/m2/hr, unnatural is defined as 4-40 mg/m2/hr, nephrotic scope albuminuria is defined as & A ; gt ; 40 mg/m2/hr ( 9 ) . other methods Another of import and most normally used quantitative methods in mensurating protein eliminations are the Coomassie Brilliant Blue dye-binding methods, the Ponceau-S method and Benzethonium chloride method. Low-molecular-weight proteins such as ?2 microglobulin can be straight ditected by Urinary protein cataphoresis. But this will be done in particular state of affairss and it is non a portion of the everyday rating of a kid with albuminuria. Similarly, the finding of microalbuminuria in diabetic kids requires the usage of more sensitive methods such as radioimmunoassay or enzyme-linked immunosorbent check ( 10 ) .The etiologyThe etiology of albuminuria in kids is varied, but harmonizing to the clinical timing and frequence of the job, albuminuria can be categorized under three conditions. They are transeunt albuminurias, orthostatic albuminuria and relentless albuminuria. The orthostatic and transeunt signifiers are benign and more common. Persistent albuminuria may be associated w ith implicit in nephritic diseases and requires farther probes. Transient albuminuria Transient albuminuria is impermanent and 30 % – 50 % of the kids with albuminuria belong to this class ( 10 ) . This can go on owing to strenuous exercising, febrility, emphasis, exposure to cold, abdominal surgery, ictuss, desiccation, heat failure and besides due to hemodynamic changes in glomerular blood flow. After stoping of those factors transient albuminuria resolutenesss impetuously. So any therapy or intervention is non needed for kids who have this benign status. Children who have symptomless isolated albuminuria, dipstick trial demands to be repeated hebdomadal no less than two occasions to make up one's mind the albuminuria was non transeunt. If the albuminuria disappears on repetition testing, so it is likely transient. Orthostatic albuminuria Orthostatic albuminuria or postural albuminuria is frequent in kids. Orthostatic albuminuria is affecting in 60 % of all instances of symptomless albuminuria reported in kids. Children with orthostatic albuminurias excrete negligible sum of proteins in supine place. But in the unsloped place protein elimination with the piss is raised up to 10 creases, up to 1000mg/24hr ( 1 ) . Hypertension, nephritic disfunction, hypoalbuminaemia, and haematurias are non present. If all research lab trials are normal apart from persistently elevated protein elimination, farther experiments should be done to govern out or corroborate orthostatic albuminuria. The kid is asked to empty his/her vesica, merely earlier traveling to bed at dark and collects the first urine sample in the following forenoon instantly after originating. Orthostatic albuminuria will be confirmed by the absence of proteins in the first urine sample for three back-to-back yearss. If the early forenoon urine protein/creatinine ( UPr/Cr ) ratio is & A ; lt ; 0.2 mg/mg or the protein elimination in the piss collected from lying/supine place is & A ; lt ; 60mg/m2/day are declarative values of orthostatic albuminurias ( 11 ) . The cause of orthostatic albuminuria is unknown ; nevertheless, partial nephritic vena obstructors in the unsloped place and nephritic hemodynamic alterations have been suggested. Persistent albuminuria Persistent albuminurias can be verified by first urine sample on three back-to-back yearss. Valuess of relentless albuminurias are, protein elimination greater than 4 mg/m2/hr in a 24 hr urine aggregation or topographic point urine protein/creatinine ratio greater than 0.2 mg/mg ) in a urine sample ( 1 ) . This can be pointed out under glomerular or cannular beginning, which I have discussed earlier. Further experiments are needed, to except relentless albuminurias from any implicit in nephritic pathology. Causes for albuminurias are more common than tubulointerstitial causes for albuminuria. We can acknowledge so many different implicit in causes for relentless albuminuria. Specially diabetes mellitus and high blood force per unit area can do harm to the kidney which lead to albuminurias, but they are non outstanding in kids. Research workers have shown that race and ethnicity besides have some consequence on developing albuminuria. African, American, Hispanic, Native American and P acific Islanders illustrations are more likely than Whites to hold albuminurias ( 12 ) . Other causes include, primary and secondary glomerulonephropathy, Collagen vascular disease, medicines, injury, toxic conditions, infections, malignances and immune system upsets. Multiple myeloma and amyloidosis can besides take to proteinuria by increasing production of proteins ( 11 ) . Examples for some of them are listed below.Cause to relentless albuminuria and its clinical characteristics.Glomerular diseases Clinical characteristics Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis haematuria, high blood pressure, oliguria, presence of ruddy blood cells, white blood cells, and cellular dramatis personaes in urine, nephrotic-range albuminuria, hypoalbuminaemia, lipemia Congenital nephrotic syndrome hydrops at birth or during first hebdomad of life, hypoalbuminaemia, lipemia IgA kidney disease Normally older than 10 old ages, haematuria, high blood pressure, oliguria, presence of ruddy blood cells, white blood cells, and cellular dramatis personaes in piss. Membranoproliferative glomerulonepritis haematuria, high blood pressure, oliguria, presence of ruddy blood cells, white blood cells, and cellular dramatis personaes in piss Henoch-Sch & A ; ouml ; nlein purpura cellular dramatis personaes on uranalysis Diabetess mellitus elevated fasting blood glucose, glycosuria, weight loss Malignancies weight loss, cachexy Tubular disease Acute cannular mortification nephritic cannular epithelial cell dramatis personaes on uranalysis, elevated serum creatinine Acute tubulointerstitial Bright's disease acute rise in serum creatinine degree, eosinophilia, white blood cells casts on uranalysis Polycystic kidney disease haematuria, high blood pressure, nephritic inadequacy, nephromegaly, ruddy blood cells on uranalysis, elevated serum creatinine Toxins elevated degree of the toxin Proximal nephritic cannular acidosis acidic piss, glycosuria, aminoaciduria, growing failure, polyuriaSymptoms and marks in kids with albuminuriaClinical characteristics which related to the causes of the albuminuria, can be taken as symptoms and marks associated with relevant conditions of albuminuria, which were given in the tabular array above. Research shows most of the kids with albuminurias will non detect any unnatural mark or symptoms sing this. In kids, differential diagnosing of albuminuria has a big assortment of symptoms and marks. But in inordinate grade of albuminuria, it has some common characteristics related to nephritic disease. Some of them are edema, growing failure and high blood pressure. Their piss may look foamy in lavatories, due to presence of big sums of protein. Although edema formation is non good understood, it can explicate like this. In most cases, monolithic protein loss with urine consequences in hypoproteinaemia and hypoalbuminaemia, which leads to cut down the plasma oncotic force per unit area and transudate of fluid from the intravascular compartment to the interstitial infinite, leads to roll up hydrops fluid in tissues result in periorbital, presacral, venereal, or ankle hydrops. The decrease in intravascular volume decreases nephritic perfusion force per unit area, triping the rennin-angiotensin system. This system acts on adrenal secretory organs to release aldosterone. Both rennin-angiotensin system and aldosterone stimulate the cannular resorption of Na and H2O which leads to high blood pressure.Management of albuminuria in childhoodA complete history of the kid must be taken as the initial rating of albuminuria. History of the nephritic disease, alterations in urine end product, alterations in weight, gross haematuria and re cent upper respiratory infections, should be included for a complete history. First a quantitative measuring should be come into procedure utilizing random or 24 hr aggregation for the UPr/Cr ratio. Parents can liberate from concern if the albuminuria is transeunt or orthostatic and the kid is symptomless. But the kid should be followed by sing a physician and must take the ratio UPR /Cr in each visit. If relentless albuminuria is recognized, intervention procedure depends on the sum of proteins in the piss. If the entire protein elimination is & A ; lt ; 1g/24hr or UPR / Cr is less than 1.0, kid should see physician one time for six months. If the albuminuria exists more than a twelvemonth, kid should travel through a nephritic biopsy. If the entire protein elimination is & A ; gt ; 1g/24hr, a uranalysis should be performed and the physical scrutiny should be done, which consists of measurings of tallness, designation of hydrops, ascites, weight and blood force per unit area, skin lividness and tactual exploration of the kidneys in newborn babies. Then a blood sample must be taken for finding of electrolytes, creatinine, complete blood count, blood urea N and entire protein albumen every six to 12 months. The intervention of relentless albuminurias should be aimed towards the implicit in cause. Renal echography may be helpful to separate anatomical or inborn abnormalcies such as p olycystic kidneys in immature kids ( less than six old ages of age ) . If a kid shows elevated creatinine degrees or hypocomplementaemia or haematuria, a chronic glomerular disease may be present. When urinary protein elimination is in the nephrotic scope ( UPr/Cr & A ; gt ; 3.0 ) , even without hydrops, and the kid is younger than six old ages of age, idiopathic nephrotic syndrome can be expected and a test of corticosteroid therapy should be performed. So a kid with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome should be given a test of Orasone ( 2 mg/kg/day, or 60 mg/m2/day to a upper limit of 80 mg/day ) in up to three divided doses for four to six hebdomads, followed by intervention on other every twenty-four hours for another four to six hebdomads ( 13 ) . Second-line therapy ( cyclophosphamide, Leukeran [ Leukeran ] , cyclosporine [ Sandimmune ] ) may be necessary if steroid intervention fails or inauspicious effects are intolerable ( 7 ) . If the patient has nephrotic scope protein elimination and if that kid is older than six twelvemonth of age, idiopathic nephrotic syndrome can non be expected. So the type of the disease responsible for the nephrotic syndrome can be identified by a nephritic biopsy and a referral to a paediatric nephrologist. Angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE ) inhibitor and/or angiotensin-II receptor blocker can be given to the patient with albuminuria as a consequence of nephritic disfunction. It will assist to decrease albuminurias and slow patterned advance of nephritic disease. The kid should travel through a farther unequivocal diagnosing, which is done by a paediatric nephrologist. In recent National Guidelines for the direction of kidney disease NICE ( National institute for Health and Clinical Excellence ) recommends that people with kidney disease and albuminuria should hold systolic blood force per unit area between 120mmHg and 130mmHg and the diastolic blood force per unit area to be less than 80mmHg, as it helps to protect the kidney ( 14 ) . Excessive limitations on the kid ‘s day-to-day life and physical activity are non required. It has been recognized dietetic protein supplementation to reconstruct the loss of protein is non recommended as it may be harmful. Taking inordinate sums of salt is non desirable and if edema develops, precise salt limitation may be necessary.New clinical probeResearch workers in Canada late reported that high doses of the anti-hypertensive drug ; Candesartan Cilexetil could cut down albuminurias. This drug is an angiotensin-II receptor blocker. It besides has an consequence on fibrosis and redness in the kidney which helps to decelerate the kidney failure in this disease status ( 15 ) . Nutcracker syndrome may be an of import disease status of orthostatic albuminuria in kids. The patients with orthostatic albuminurias have unnatural degrees of anteroposterior diameter and peak speed at the hilar and aorto-mesenteric part of the left nephritic vena. This has been investigated by Doppler echography ( 16 ) . An albumin elimination in the scope of microalbuminuria is now known to be an early index of diabetic glomerular disease and systemic endothelial disfunction and is a utile predictive marker for future cardiovascular events ( 17 ) .DecisionProteinuria is a common research lab determination in kids. Pathophysiology of albuminurias can chiefly depend on either glomerular or cannular defects. A speedy but qualitative appraisal of albuminurias can be taken utilizing dipstick and sulfosalicylic acid methods. More accurate quantitation is obtained by mensurating protein elimination in 24-hour urine samples or by taking the protein/creatinine ratio in random urine samples. Frequently it can be recognized as either a transient or orthostatic in the signifier of benign status. Orthostatic albuminuria is characterized by the presence of protein in urine samples collected in the unsloped place. Persistent albuminuria is associated with serious nephritic diseases. Clinical characteristics from t he history, physical scrutiny, and research lab trials help to happen out the cause of albuminuria. If the albuminuria is transeunt or orthostatic, particular interventions are non required. But farther interventions and research lab trials are mandatory, when refering about the implicit in disease, if the status is relentless.

Design and Evaluation of a Wind Turbine in Urban environment Assignment

Design and Evaluation of a Wind Turbine in Urban environment - Assignment Example Although the concept of wind turbines is old a large – scale development of a new generation of turbines for power generation began in the world. Winds contribution in the fight of global warming, the total carbon dioxide emissions avoided by wind power in 2009 is 1.93% of the worlds total emission from power generation. Even if a home wind turbine does not provide significant savings, it is more preferable when it comes to treating planet earth with more respect. In this project, we try to use this clean power in charging different devices such as cell phones and laptops among others. Calculating the power needed to charge such devices the turbine will be designed, and connected by a network providing power for such devices at home. The use of an alternative energy option is very helpful since it facilitates rural and local area electricity connection. For the case of the cost of the turbine tower, although the initial cost of purchase and installing of a turbine can be expensive in all ways but it saving money, and environmental resources. When such kind of projects are used widely, there will be a database for all the areas including the wind direction, wind speed and the suitable kind of turbine that may be used for each region. Study the wind atlas map for my home area in Egypt , " the new and renewable energy authority in Egypt " site provide reliable and accurate wind atlas data sets for evaluating the wind power output for any place in Egypt , studying the wind atlas will help with the data for the wind direction and the speed variation all the year. Blades are sensitive, and the most breakable part of the system, they are creating mechanical stress caused by centrifugal forces and fatigue, so designing the blades correctly is very important or else they will break or not function efficiently. The tower supports the parts and holds them

PRICE, CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR AND MARKETING ACTIVITIES Essay

PRICE, CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR AND MARKETING ACTIVITIES - Essay Example Pricing behaviors used to advertise goods and services to consumers such as twenty thousand pounds for a Ferrari, are common in contemporary society, showing that they are advantageous for businesses (Baines et al. 2011). Further, price consultants have emerged to provide advice to business people on how to price their goods because of existence of a strong relationship among price, consumer buying behavior, and marketing strategies. It is significant for businesses to determine which pricing behaviors will harness more consumers. Buying behavior is an act where people make decisions whether to buy a certain product or not. Consumer buying behavior is the buying behavior of the final consumer product. Consumers tend to show distinct behaviors when buying products and services of their choice. It is significant to note that the type of goods they want to purchase affects their purchasing behaviors. Consumer buying behavior incorporates a long process in that the purchaser has to ident ify and study the product advantages and disadvantages before deciding whether to purchase it or not. Since the intention of marketing is to ensure satisfaction of the customer in return for profits, business managers need to understand the relationship among price, consumer behavior, and marketing activities. Marketers need to identify customers’ needs, preferences, tastes, desires, and expectations of consumers in purchasing their products (Doyle 2006, pp. 73–4). ... Some buyers have an intricate purchasing behavior that is linked with different products that they intend to purchase (Grewal & Mamorstein 1994, p. 462). An intricate purchasing behavior is seen when the product to be bought is expensive; therefore, the consumer will tend to be more cautious when purchasing such products. For instance, intricate buying behavior is evident when purchasing things such as cars or computers. When setting prices for such products, marketers should consider the consumer’s income since high prices will drive them away (Lichtnstein 1993, p. 239). Price is one of the most significant marketplace signals. The issue of price is very important in buying situations since it represents to customers the amount of capital they must pay for a certain product. In addition, price represents how much money a consumer is going to give to a product seller in order to acquire a product; therefore, if prices are high, they negatively affect the chances of the consume r buying a particular item (Bolton et al. 2003, p. 476). Consumer perception of the price level of a particular product has a negative influence on the buying behavior of the consumer and an indirect positive influence on buying intentions through product quality perceptions. This trend is attributed to the fact that consumers are heterogeneous in respect of their intentions and response to product prices (Lichtnstein et al. 1993, p. 241). In most cases, consumers utilize a product price to choose if they will purchase it or not. They utilize a product price to determine the efficiency and quality of that product since they tend to believe that high prices imply good quality. According to research by

The Public Interest Defence in UK Copyright Law and the impact of Essay

The Public Interest Defence in UK Copyright Law and the impact of Ashdown v Telegraph Group - Essay Example According to Hugues, the Copy right act itself does not define 'fair dealing', the interpretation of which must be judged on the merits of the individual case, allowing the courts the freedom to "tailor their decisions to the facts which are placed before them without having to work their way around an impractical definition". According to Guangyong, the last defence to copyright infringement is termed 'public interest', which is "a newer and less well-developed defence in the copyright field compared with others, whereby the work is deemed important for wider distribution and fair dealing is not applicable". In Hyde Park v. Yelland , Jacob J., "assumed that it may well be that balancing the 'freedom of expression' conferred by Article 10 of the ECHR and the 'right to respect for private life' conferred by Article 8 will involve the judges in just the same or a similar sort of exercise as is involved in judging whether there is a public interest defence" (Sutti) Sutti goes on to say that" commentators were surprised when the Court of Appeal of Hyde Park v. Yelland reversed the decision of Jacob J. denying the possibility of a public interest defence in an action for a copyright infringement." Taking the above as precedent, the first time that the English courts "fully addressed the issue of the impact of the HRA on copyright law was in the case of Ashdown v Telegraph Group Lt, which involved important issues of freedom of expression of the press and the right of the public to receive information of legitimate public interest."(Walker) In this case, The Sunday Telegraph reproduced the minute of a private meeting between Ashdown, a prominent politician, and the Prime Minister. Ashdown sued the newspaper for breach of copyright. The newspaper argued that the provision of the Copyright Act 1988 should be interpreted in context with the Human Rights Act 1998 section 3 (1) The Court of Appeal was receptive in principle to the human rights defence: "now that the Human Rights Act is in force, there is the clearest public interest in giving effect to the right of freedom of expression in those rare cases where this right trumps the rights conferred by the Copyright Act". (Griffit hs) But the appeal was decided against the appellant on the basis of fair dealing: the newspaper's activities were not fair because it had taken "too much" of Mr Ashdown's "work product". - this narrow interpretation of Laddie was to lead to criticisms of inflexibility (Griffiths) Sir Morrit assumed " the importance of the right of property and stressed the right of every natural or legal person to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. He continued: "intellectual property rights in general and copyright in particular constitute a restriction on the exercise of the right of freedom of expression. Thus Article 10 is engaged"." (Sutti) According to Walker, the right to freedom of expression was cited in the newspaper's argument that the Act was incapable of satisfying the requirement of being 'necessary in a democratic society'. At first instance this argument was rejected with Morritt V-C stating that, "The provisions of the Act alone can and do satisfy the 3rd requirement of article 10(2) as well. The needs of a democratic soci

Atheism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Atheism - Essay Example The paper mainly intends to focus on the nature of the universe and the relation between the supernatural and the scientific world. Despite of belonging to different religions, the four authors mentioned in the article, that the existence of God is merely a subject of just talking. It shows that they believe God does not exist in this world of science. On further note with respect to the article, it was revealed that, some think God is a creature like human beings while the other thinks God to be fictional. On contrary, few believe that, the existence of God would have been abolished, if did not have invented verbal language. Furthermore, the article reflects about history, which tends to reveal about theists and the atheists endures executed atrocities. Correspondingly, this article has provided valuable information with regard to the existence of God. In accordance with the article, existence of God is viewed as a system of symbol and purpose among others. Furthermore, this particu lar article has revealed, that view of the authors remain the same despite of their belonging to differentiated religion. THESIS STATEMENT Thesis Statement has intended to show the motive or the objectives of the article. The article has reviewed about the varying views of people regarding the organized religion and the existence of God. ... In the article the two of the authors i.e., Anthony Lowenstein and Jane Caro are atheists and are providing their views with regard to the existence of God. This particular assignment intends to study the utilities of Atheism in certain areas and how it can be used to relate with this assignment. A detailed study about the utilities of atheism has been revealed in this paper. There always exist some atheists in every religion as seen in the given article. They oppose the views of the theists in the community. These subjects have been tried to elaborated and described in the discussion related to this assignment. Various aspects about the belief in God and the religion have been the major objective of this assignment. DISCUSSION The prime important topic of the article is the debate on the organized religion and the existence of God. It has given various ideologies regarding the topic. In the given article it has been observed that some people believe, in the existence of God, while s ome people believe that God is an entity like human beings and some said that God is a fiction in any form. The participants of the debate gave a similar ideology of non- existence of God despite of belonging to different religion. The targeted audiences in the debate were the people who had visited the debate program. With reference to the given article, two of the authors believe that God does not exist as they consider themselves as atheists. While the others; Simon Smart, who is a Christian and Rachel Woodlock a Muslim, believes that there is existence of God. In this stand, they were termed as theists. Atheism is the lack of belief in God. In the article the two atheist authors have tried to compare God with many things as man like entity, a fiction or certain

Facebook as a gateway to marketing activities Essay

Facebook as a gateway to marketing activities - Essay Example Facebook is one of the most renowned social network sites in the internet that tries to connect people around the world. It is one of the leading social network sites that have captured billions of people to get connected through virtual friend request and invitation. This website is known to provide more than just entertainment because it is also used to disseminate information to each of the member of the site. In today’s world’s activities where information can become so confusing at some point or very helpful in a way, people may no longer have the time to determine how they are bombarded with diverse idea everyday. In the case of website Facebook people are constantly moving with the trend without them trying to notice how they are used in it. In this paper, the proponent tries to emphasize a specific issue in which people can hardly notice about its existence. This is in line with the marketing strategy used by marketers by tapping social network sites particularl y Facebook. Facebook as a gateway to marketing activities Facebook members seem to know little about it that when they agree with the terms and conditions of the social network site during registration of their account, technically all information they shared with the site belong to Facebook management. The information they shared become the real property of Facebook management in which the member may actually have no real control over them. This is an advantage at the side of Facebook management because they may have necessary data to be processed into useful information for whatever purpose it may provide for their further benefits. Marketers are always studying their consumers and these include demographics or characteristics of human population including sex, religious background, social orientation, culture, education and many more. All of these information are very important to be learned in every marketing activity because through them a marketer will be able to create strate gic move in order to stimulate needs for their product or service offerings. Fortunately, marketers find their way in social network sites to study human behavior and characteristics of human population. For instance, the existence of News Feed and Mini Feed features at Facebook actually triggered privacy issues and discussion of their future influences (Hoadley et al. 50). Certainly this is just a proof that online social network site is not just built for purely interaction among members, but its design is leading forward to spiraling growth of tremendous possibilities. As one result that can be clearly observed, Facebook has become an easy way for business-oriented individuals to promote their service and product offerings. If this is the thought going on with the mind of these simple and ordinary individuals, then certainly there can be more going on in the minds of marketing professionals. In fact, the on-going trend of marketing activity is reaching to interactivity (Deighton and Kornfeld 4). This is a real case going on at Facebook as a social networking site adhering to create healthy interaction among people in every walk of life around the world. Facebook is built to create profit Facebook as an online social network site is instituted to gain and create profit. In order to reach this corporate goal, the management needs to acquire many members as many as possible. This is the reason why there is always an option for ‘friend request’ so as to substantially increase the number of members. The higher number of members is directly associated with the profit or revenue to be obtained. In 2010, the Wall Street Journal reported $710 million estimated revenue of Facebook but other estimates had been revealed to be around $1 to $1.1 billion. These are just estimates at some level but the main point is that Facebook does not start gaining these ranges of revenue. They had started from a very humble beginning. Everything started to go for Facebook ’s favor when the number of their online members had

Democratisation and Reforms in Singapore and Malaysia Research Paper

Democratisation and Reforms in Singapore and Malaysia - Research Paper Example This paper therefore is to scrutinise and study the process of democratisation and reform in Singapore and Malaysia. Singapore and Malaysia have an aspect of striking similarity which has shaped their process of democratisation. Both countries enjoy strong authoritarian stability because of the strong state apparatuses they possess. Some strong states such as Taiwan and South Korea had emerged before Malaysia and Singapore became authoritarian in the 1960s and would have been instrumental in helping stabilise national politics in Singapore and Malaysia to democratise. Slater observes that the drawback in this state of affair above is that the same state strength that props up stable transitions to democracy is the very force that enables authoritarian rulers and regimes to forestall democratisation and reforms. This is to mean that the chief reason for Singapore and Malaysia’s democratisation is the main reason democratisation and reforms may not transpire thereto. A case whic h underscores the need for Malaysia’s democratisation and reforms is epitomised by the move by the Malaysia’s Prime Minister, Najib Razak of singlehandedly picking a committee to review the country’s electoral system and the Internal Security Act. While the Prime Minister dishonestly explained such a move as a needful exercise in arresting lawlessness, the entire exercise was a response to the Arab Spring (Slater, 30). The need for Singapore and Malaysia to democratize and reform The need for Singapore and Malaysia to undergo democratisation and reforms is premised on the economic gains and developments that are taking place therein. In the case of Singapore, there has been the registration of rapid and gradual economic growth. For this cause, Singapore has come to be the second highest income earner in Asia, immediately after Japan. As a matter of fact, Singapore is being touted by scholars such as Beng-Haut as the largest non-democracy economy in world history . Because of this status, it is expected that Singapore should be setting the standard for democracy and reforms in the Southeast Asia. Nevertheless, much to the chagrin of many, this is not the case, yet the failure to democratise and reform will stunt economic accruals therein (Beng-Haut, 23). The need for Singapore to democratise is also underscored by the fact that Singapore’s political life and commitment to constitutionalism is doing very badly. According to Beng-Haut, with the exception of the Islamic Brunei sultanate, Singapore remains the only ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) member which is excluded from the list of countries that are democratising. The exclusion of Singapore from the ASEAN countries that are democratizing is serious, given that other pseudo-democracies such as Indonesia where institutions (such as the electoral commission) are still too weak to withstand the undue influence of the executive, were included in the list (Beng-Haut, 23). Conversely, Singapore has no recourse to democratise and reform, given that it still has strengths that can facilitate democratisation. Singapore parallels other authoritarian regimes by manifesting commitment to human rights and collective goals. Factors That Impede Democratization and Reforms in Singapore and Malaysia Setbacks that inhibit Singapore’s path to democratisation and reforms are: (a) tension between the presence and influence of

Three Art Styles - Dadaism, Surrealism and Impressionism Research Paper

Three Art Styles - Dadaism, Surrealism and Impressionism - Research Paper Example The essay "Three Art Styles - Dadaism, Surrealism and Impressionism" explores Dadaism, Surrealism and Impressionism, three styles of modern art. Dadaism has always been most visibly a frame of mind. This frame of mind began as a rebellion against WW1, the bourgeoisie, the social norms of the time, the abstract and impressionistic art of the time, and finally, by the 1920’s, it became a rebellion even against itself. It was extremely negative in its critique of everything, and also self-destructive. Dadaism began in 1915 and basically died in 1924, although there is a resurrection now in what is called Neo-Dadaism, so it might be argued that it’s not neo at all but is a continuation of sorts. Perhaps it is only the loudness of the anarchy, the violence of its performance, the wildness of its manifestos 1924. that has died, while the core beliefs still influence art today. Perhaps no one symbolizes the loud, outrageous and rebellious wildness of the original movement more than Baroness Else von Freytag-Loringhoven. She pushed her sexuality, fantastic costuming, immodest street roaming, and irrationality in everyone’s faces, living Dada and, in so doing, challenged the male sexual, cultural, intellectual and artistic insecurities of Dada artists Marchel DuChamp, Man Ray, Francis Picabia, and much of New York. Locher argues that we are not in a post-modern era at all, but in a continuation of Dada, in that we are still reacting to and rebelling against what has happened in the past half a century.

Health Information Exchange Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Health Information Exchange - Assignment Example Recent legislation process undertaken at the Federal Government level has been initiated in order to ensure that significant resources are put into the development of healthcare. These legislations set the overall vision for the integration of information technology with the healthcare in order to improve the overall healthcare services delivery within the healthcare settings. The Federal IT Health Strategy is therefore focused upon delivering certain initiatives in order to accelerate the process of integrating information technology with that of the health care services. One of the central elements of the Medicaid and Medicare is the electronic health records which are now forming the critical part of the overall initiative by the government to improve healthcare IT. This paper will provide a review of the various initiatives undertaken by the Federal Government in terms of digitalization of health records and implementation of information technology besides making an evaluation in real time case study. The recent revolutionary changes in the health care industry and new demands from the industry has actually necessitated the use of technology which can help healthcare professionals to actually take benefit of the information technology. The new IT strategy for the health care industry has been hallmarked as one of the right steps in right direction to seamlessly integrate the technology with the healthcare. In order to achieve this vision, regional information networks were created in order to allow them autonomy and power to utilize all the resources necessary for using IT for healthcare. These regional networks have to work in defined governance roles in order to achieve their overall objectives and the set their own business targets. These centers were established in order to exchange information with each and have been gaining traction over the period of last few

Law in the light Of Three cases Essay Example for Free

Law in the light Of Three cases Essay Framing his arguments on the conception of the â€Å"original understanding† as basis, Bork argues that this theory is the best and sole method which can be utilized in order to resolve and reconcile the perceived conflict that exists between what he calls as the â€Å"Madisonian† or â€Å"counter-majoritarian† dilemma. This problem primarily concerns the judiciary of creating law bereft of popular approval or consultation. The reconciliation between the two opposing poles according to Bork can be further resolved through the guidance not only of the basic functions of the branches of the government but, far more importantly, also of the Framer’s original understanding of the Constitution of the United States of America. Bork emphasizes that it is not essentially the role of the courts to legislate or create laws from where they are primarily positioned and that the court’s primary duty is to adjudicate. Moreover, he also argues that the courts should not only practice restraint in arriving at legal decisions over cases but that they should also make manifest of â€Å"neutral principles† quite apart from ad hoc pronouncements or subjective valuations or judgments which Bork sees as insufficient. In essence, the theory of originalism within the scopes of the constitutional interpretation by the U. S. is a conjuncture or a family of theories that reinforces the perception that the Constitution has an unchanging, hence fixed, and comprehensible meaning right at its establishment or the time of its ratification. It is also a theory of law that is formalist in nature and is closely related with the theory of textualism. The theory of originalism is currently popular among the political conservatives of the United States political system that is directly intertwined with Robert Bork as well as Clarence Thomas and Antonin Scalia although there are also quite a number of liberals who support and make use of the arguments being put forward by the theory of originalism. For the most part, originalism is conceived as a family of theories whereby a set of interpretations, though separated by fine distinctions, are nevertheless held together by their theoretical and argumentative support for originalism. The theory of original intent suggests that originalism is the view that argues that the interpretation of a written constitution is held to be firmly aligned with the primary intentions of those who drafted and approved its legality. This interpretation based on original intent has so often been used to disapprove unpopular groups such as gays and blacks during the middle parts of the twentieth century from acquiring civil liberties. The reason to this is that the original intent of the authors or the â€Å"founders† of the constitution did not practically intend explicitly or implicitly either for gays or for blacks to be duly given with the same rights that white males enjoy. On the other hand, closely related to textualism is the notion of the â€Å"original meaning† which holds that the precise and rightful interpretation of the constitution should be entirely founded on what the ordinary meaning of the written texts in the constitution would have been during the year or the time when it was drafted and ratified. Although these interpretations of the theory of originalism may not necessarily come into full agreement on the use of the terms expressed in the constitution, they nevertheless share the same view that there is an authority that exists with the ratification of the constitution that should serve as the backbone in extracting the meaning of the constitution. The very distinctions correspond to the intentions of the authors, the plain meaning of the written texts in the constitution, and the comprehension of those who authored the constitution or those who ratified it. Paul Brest held contradicting arguments to those that are being proposed in the context of originalism. Brest maintains that the theory of originalism is itself unworkable for the reason that it is practically not feasible to identify and aggregate the intentions of the framers of the constitution whose numbers come in multitudes. He further maintains that the arguments being put forward by originalism is difficult to be pursued and be delegated to current issues that beset the legal system. Frederick Schauer, as a proponent of legal formalism, may very well suggest that the substance of laws is not an area of concern for the judges to delve into but is rather the function of the legislative body in a democratic government. The division between policy or normative considerations and legal reasoning, as put forward by formalism, highlights the issue revolving around the attempts of justices to determine the legal valuations of statutes. Planned Parenthood versus Casey  The constitutionality of a number of state regulations in Pennsylvania that correspond on the legal issued of abortion were put to legal test in the case of Planned Parenthood versus Casey. The Supreme Court of the United States’ lead plurality opinion maintained the right to acquire an abortion although contemporaneous to its decision is the lowering of the standards for the assessing limitations of such right which in turn nullified the validity of one regulation in favor of the upholding of the other regulations. The case in itself is divided between differing judgments among the justices and that none of the opinions of the Justices were merged or could have been merged by a majority among the justices. Moreover, the case has made clear the very substantial role of precedents in deciding the legality and outcome of the arguments in legal cases. The main precedent that has been used in the case is that of Roe v. Wade which initially recognized the right guaranteed by the U. S. Constitution to decide for and acquire an abortion as a form of liberty specifically maintained by the Fourteenth Amendment, specifically by the Due Process Clause. The course of the case posed the first challenge directed towards the court’s ruling in the case of Roe that further distinguished itself as a seminal issue in the history of the abortion rights in America. On the part of the Justices who comprised the panel that will decide the merit and outcome of the case, dissenting opinions were raised and held. Part of the arguments raised by the justices who concurred with Roe as precedent suggests that the arguments raised in the Roe case were legally substantial enough to uphold the constitutionality of the provisions set forth by the Constitution. That is, the Roe case as precedent addresses the contentions of the complainants in the manner in which prior court rulings are maintained and, hence, determine the legality of the case inasmuch as the contentions to the legal rights are provided and preserved. On the other hand, part of the panel of justices dissented on the substantiality of the constitutional provision by arguing that the Roe case, when used as a precedent in the case at hand, was incorrectly decided and, hence, cannot be considered in extracting the necessary legal remedy in the case of Planned Parenthood versus Casey. Rawls and the principle of fairness Central to John Rawls’ conception of justice is his treatment of the concept of justice as â€Å"fairness†. From this main precept, Rawls continues his argument by expounding on the circumstances that will give rise to these fair conditions. Before centering one’s attention on these circumstances, it must be noted that Rawls primarily makes use of the veil of ignorance in determining the principles of justice that the society will eventually adopt. These first principles of justice will then serve as the basis for the legal aspects of the society such as the creation of legislative proclamations, precedents, drafting and ratification of the constitution, legal sanctions expressed in these written codes of law among many others. At the onset of the determination of the principles of justice, Rawls suggests that the members of the society will convene in order to determine which principles are to be accepted as the first principles. The convention of the individuals is made on equal on grounds on several bases. First is that the individuals will be deprived of general knowledge on matters which will allow them to obtain a relative advantage over other people in the convention. This limiting of knowledge is met through the hypothetical veil of ignorance that serves as the â€Å"veil† which strains out specific knowledge among them. The specific types of knowledge Rawls refers to are those that revolve around the context of the age, race and social status among many others. The knowledge of these specific factors, Rawls claims, lead to an unfair advantage of some over the rest for the reason that it results to basic inequalities prior to the commencement of the convention of rational individuals. On the other hand, what must only be permitted are general knowledge such as the knowledge that the principles that the convention of individuals will eventually agree on will automatically subject these people to the scopes and limitations set forth in these principles and other sets of principles that can be derived from them. Eventually, the individuals in the convention will agree on the first principles of justice they are able to decide. Conversely, this is the crucial part whereby fairness is met. Fairness here is taken to mean that the first principles were derived under fair conditions to the individuals and that the principles, consequently, are fair as well. From this, it is claimed that the moral obligations that are to be extracted from the principles of justice are those that the individuals will not disagree on for reasons of injustice or unfairness. The reason behind this is that the veil of ignorance guarantees fair conditions in arriving at fair principles thereby ensuing that the individuals will not go against the provisions of the law derived from the first principles. John Simmons, on the other hand, maintains that there is apparently the non-existence of any strong moral duty towards the law of any given society or state. Moreover, Simmons argues that moral obedience towards the constitution or the law in general barely amounts to the premise that even in a just or orderly state only some natural duty and not all brings justification of compliance to the law. Further, Simmons analyzes and determines that Rawls’ conception of a natural duty of justice (all must build and maintain just institutional arrangements) as a justification for the natural duty to obey the law is inadequate to bring about a strong moral duty towards the law. The arguments of Rawls primarily fail for the reason that Rawls is unable in thoroughly explaining the reason behind why even just institutions in the domestic arena ought to acquire privileged moral authority over individuals in the state. Conversely, it should be noted that if indeed there is the existence of natural duty towards justice, then the question remains as to why this duty would have to arrive at the fences of every state or nation.

Some Distractions While Driving English Language Essay

Some Distractions While Driving English Language Essay Im driving down the road on a highway in a yellow Sun Fire, bumping to the radio with three other friends in the car as passengers, looking down in my lap, not glancing at the road, when all of a sudden I look up and see a green car coming toward me. I swerve to stop an accident from happening. Close, but everyone is safe. A year has past since I almost well, I dont know what could have happened. If I hadnt started paying attention we would have been gone. Be careful of your surroundings and what you are concentrating on while driving because you might just end up taking someones life just like I almost did. Ever since my incident in Hubbard, Ohio, I never talk and text while Im driving; however, if I have to talk or text, I pull over to the side of the road or into a parking lot. I never would have learned that, if I didnt experience it for myself. I didnt want to drive for a month, and if I really had to, I would make sure my phone was kept away so I wasnt tempted by it. I also received anxiety from my situation. I would become anxious when I got on the road and a car pulled out in front of me, or if a car would just tailgate me. Not only did my personal experience help me learn, but it helped me think about others on the road, instead of worrying about the friend or person that I was texting. When I realized what I was doing, I also realized, if I wouldve hit that car, I could have injured my friends and myself. If that were to happen as an accident, that wouldve been something I would have to deal with for life. Secondly, it was not my car, so therefore my insurance would have risen, and my best friend wouldnt have a car. If you ever witnessed an accident or were a part of one like me, take it as a lesson learned. In my case, I did because I didnt realize so many consequences that go along with distractions while driving. Its a big responsibility to take as a teenager. A lot of teenagers would want to party, hang with friends, and be with their boyfriends; they do not want to be in a hospital under critical condition because of an accident that happened from texting and talking while driving. So pay attention to the road, and not your phone. Talking and texting could be very deadly. Im here to tell you, how we can save a life by cutting out a lot of distractions while driving. The top ten distractions that are caused by accidents are eating, texting/talking, pets, radio, friends/family, moving objects, and lighting a cigarette (Insure.com 16, 2009). These top ten distractions are the cause of the high rates of accidents. All of these distractions while driving are deadly weapons, and we as college student/adults dont really take it seriously. There are three main distractions identified by (NHTSA) National Highway Traffic Safety Association: Visual, Manual, and Cognitive. Visual- is taking your eyes off the road, Manual- taking your hands off the wheel and Cognitive- taking your mind off what youre doing (UDT, pg.1). Dprimarily drive with edare (fragment) using while driving: , you listed six Drivers should avoid distractions while driving to prevent fatal crashes. Laws have been implemented; therefore, we would be at a lower risk for accidents, injuries, and deaths. The seven states that banned cell phones, found out that there were less accidents because they implemented the law (source?). Even if cell phones did become illegal, I understand we would still use them but they should be used for emergency purposes only. It may seem like common sense handling and dialing while driving but it makes it less safe because your eyes are off the road. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration three percent of drivers are talking on hand-held cell phones at any given time. The NHTS explains that fifty-four percent of drivers who usually have a wireless phone on their vehicle, and seventy-three percent are reported using their phones while driving (Lance, n.d. 2010, p.1). Since technology has advanced in society, there are so many things we can use on our cell phones while driving in a car. One of the most commonly used are blue tooths, (plural not possessive) which would help prevent some of our high accident rates. Bluetooth is a known method for data that uses short-range radio links to replace cables between computers and their connected units (Fitzgerald, 2006). The state of Minnesota has an all out ban on cell phones while driving; the law says a pProvisional driver may not operate a vehicle while using a cell phone. The other states will permit using a cell phone if it is not being held to your ear.   Ã‚  You can still use a cell phone while driving if you use a headset.   The wireless headsets are popular due to the new Bluetooth technology.   With the combination of the Bluetooth technology in your cell phone and headset it allows your headset to automatically connect to your cell phone without any set up (Wilson, Nov 4, 2005). According to Officer Gary Fernandez of the California Highway Patrols, he investigated that 1,119 accidents during 2008, which amounted to an 8 percent increase over the amount 1,036 accidents investigated in 2007. is a word missing from the quote? Fernandez also stated the amount of accidents while driving under the influence rose in 2008 over the amount in 2007 (Aelusive, n.d. 1). Relevancy? In Wisconsin within the last thirty days, they showed the statistics of each distraction with the percentage. Most of the distractions just cause injury, but some injuries might lead to death. Seventy-nine percent of teens listen to the radio, sixty-one percent of the drivers go over the speed limit, sixty-one percent drivers drive with no hands at all, and uses their knees, fifty-one percent of teens text/talk, and forty-five percent eat and drink while driving. These percentages are very high for us teenagers, and it puts us at a higher risk than everyone else. The comparison to teenagers driving with distractions is worse than an elderly person thats on the road going twenty miles per hour. At least the older people are going slower to prevent an accident, but were going over the speed limit, because were becoming distracted in the car. This isnt a good combination. Statistics also show that, the decreasing rate of distractions while driving doesnt slow down until we hit our fifty , because thats the age where they dont always have to use technology to communicate. in MLA numbers 20 and above are written as numerals unless they begin a sentence In conclusion, I would like to say and hope we, as teenagers and adults, learned that distractions while driving can be, and are very deadly. Not only can it cause accidents, deaths, injuries, and fatal car crashes, but it can save someones life. Or in my case, it saved my friends and me. However, the saying while your driving is, you always know what youre going to do while driving, but you dont know what the other driver is thinking. Thats so true, you always have to pay attention to the road and others action, but you cant, if youre always concentrating on a distraction in the car that can wait. All it takes is a split second for your eyes to focus on something else, and it could be your last. I really hope we can stop being selfish and worry about others that are on the roads, instead of ourselves. At times, we all take life for granted and dont realize what we have until its gone. So hopefully we can focus on the road instead of the phone, because luckily I was saved just in tim e. Im so blessed that God lifted my head up just in time, to prevent an accident, or maybe just my life. Work Cited entries not to style Insure.com. The 10 most dangerous foods to eat while driving. Insure.com, 09-16-2009. Web 13 Oct 2010. Lance, Kim. Cell Phone Statistics. NEWSdial.com. NEWSdial.com, Web. 13 Oct 2010. . Fitzgerald, P. (2006). Are Bluetooths headsets safe? U.S Department of Transportation. Washington: Web. 13 Oct 2010. . Wilson, N. (2005, November 4th). Legal and safe driving while talking on cell phone with Bluetooth enabled wireless headset. Retrieved from http://www.bestsyndication.com/2005/Nicole-WILSON/110405-Legal_and_Safe_Driving_while_talking_on_Cell_Phone_with_Bluetooth_Enabled_Wireless_Headsetl.htm Joslyn, You chose a good case claim and supported it with a good variety of evidence. Your introduction and your conclusion work well together. I would have liked the conclusion to be shorter and less wordy because your last line is very powerful. This would have given it more focus. Your organization could be improved by grouping evidence with each main point consecutively. Im glad to see you went to the Writing Center, and you improved your grammar and mechanics significantly. There are still some issues as indicated above, but, again, its going in the right direction for sure. The assignment required 10 sources to include a personal interview, which you didnt include, meaning the paper does not meet the assignment requirements. This is a significant subtraction from your grade. Also, you have gone back and forth between APA and MLA style. 65/100 Grading Rubric Persuasive Essay Criteria Excellent A Good B OK C Not OK D or F Comments INTRODUCTION hooks the reader and provides necessary context. x CASE CLAIM clearly states a position on an arguable issue. x MAIN POINTS are relevant and clear. Word count dictates if all or most important points are included. x EVIDENCE from a variety of credible sources is used to support each main point. x x personal interview: none OPPOSING POINTS are relevant, with all essential opposing points included. x REBUTTAL fairly and reasonably counters each opposing point. x CONCLUSION serves to further strengthen the argument. x wordy, but the last line is excellent CALL TO ACTION is reasonable, actionable, and made as easy as possible to execute. x WORKS CITED PAGE follows the required style and is nearly error free. At least 10 (10) sources must be consulted. At least 7 sources must be cited. You must include a RELEVANT personal, email, or telephone interview from a credible source (not a relative, friend, etc.). At least four different genres must be used (i.e. book, journal, field research, website, online database, video, etc.). You may access sources on the Internet, however. x 10 sources: 8 not to style CITATIONS follow the required style and are nearly error free. x not to style ORGANIZATION of main points, case claim, evidence, etc. follows assignment requirements and shows proper planning. x TRANSITIONS provide that sentences, paragraphs, and essay all flow naturally. x GRAMMAR is almost free of interruptive error. x PUNCTUATION is almost free of interruptive error. x SPELLING is almost free of interruptive error. x AUDIENCE is considered in the selection of the issue, style, tone, and vocabulary. x LENGTH AND FORMAT meet the assignment requirements. A paper that is too short or too long is penalized by the percentage of words over or under count. x Heading: not in format Header: good Length: long works page not to format OVERALL INTEREST FACTOR x

The 21st Century School Librarian Essay -- Education

The 21st Century school librarian is no longer just the caretaker of the book collection. Technology is transforming the education system and the way children are taught. This paper discusses the many roles and issues that the teacher-librarian plays in creating a flexible 21st Century learning environment. 21ST Century School Library Media Specialist The roles discussed in the articles written by school librarians Mashriqi (2011), Ballard (2008), and Marcoux (2010) were similar in strategies needed for running an effective media center today. The common theme was the importance in being able to evaluate what will help the school meet the needs of todays learners and to connect the curriculum with â€Å"hands-on† learning experiences. By demonstrating knowledge and current technological skills the media specialist connects the library with teachers, students, administration and parents with information and resources to promote literacy. Technology integration is accomplished by using resources that reflect content standards. To focus on the relationship between education technology and student learning engaging games is one way to achieve the goals with positive results. Digital Tools Todays’ school library media specialist applies trends related to the use of technology in education to support integration throughout the curriculum. Being literate in the 21st Century involves teaching both â€Å"traditional† literacy and how to read and produce the kinds of texts typical of the emerging information and multimedia age. Benthem (2010) points out that to have an effective school library program it needs to be an ongoing work in progress. Literacy development does impact student learning through the use of digital technologies, includ... ...upport emergent literacy skill development for young children at-risk or who have disabilities. Early Childhood Education Journal, 36(3), 233-239. Peterson, J. (2011). Finding focus: Using digital cameras in library programming. Children & Libraries: The Journal of the Association for Library Service to Children, 9(3), 48-51. Poinier, S., & Alevy, J. (2010). Our instruction does matter! Data collected from students' works cited speaks volumes. Teacher Librarian, 37(3), 38-39. Sugar, W., & Holloman, H. (2009). Technology leaders wanted: Acknowledging the leadership role of a technology coordinator. TechTrends: Linking Research & Practice to Improve Learning, 53(6), 66-75. Zabel, D., & Hickey, D. (2011). The reuse evangelist: Taking ownership of copyright questions at your library. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 51(1), 9-11.

Writing and Reading for a New Generation Essay -- Internet Cyberspace

â€Å"Writing and Reading for a New Generation† In the past decade, the Internet has taken over. Everyone from young children to senior citizens can communicate, send e-mail, or look up any bit of information in seconds. Because of the overwhelming shift to Internet technology and communication, many aspects of writing have been forever changed. Writers often write differently for the Internet than they do for a physical publication. Readers often read differently on the Internet than physically written text. Within the forms of Internet writing exists one unlike the others and that is personal publishing web sites, such as blogger, live journal, diary land—the list goes on. By allowing any individual to publish anything onto the web, the traditional ideas of writing and reading are automatically forfeited to a new generation of writers. The first thing to understand about personal publishing sites is their uses. What the site will be used for can also dictate which site a person will utilize. For instance, something like diary land (diaryland.com) is typically used strictly as an online journal. People record their thoughts, what they’ve been doing, and what events are coming up in their lives. Like a personal web site, users will personalize the layout of the â€Å"diary† including pictures, borders, etc. Other sites, like blogger (blogger.com), can be used for personal means or professional ones. In the case of my English 328 class, blogs can even be used as a place to respond to writing prompts for homework. In looking at these sites, I noticed that blogger more than the others also had blogs specific to certain interests. For instance, one blog was dedicated solely to lovers of palm pilots. The wa... ...sible to imagine a world in which books were an outdated, archaic technology but as we push further into the future and the future of writing, the possibility looms as a larger and larger force to be reckoned with. Works Cited Bradbury, Grace. â€Å"Diary of a Call Girl.† The Times(London). 10 Mar. 2004, n.68019. T2, p.4. Tribble, Evelyn B. and Anne Trubek, eds. Writing Material: Readings for Plato to the Digital Age. New York: Longman, 2003. Landow, George. â€Å"Twenty Minutes into the Future, or How Are We Moving Beyond the Book?† Tribble & Trubek 214-226. Sosnoski, James. â€Å"Hyper-readers and their Reading Engines.† Tribble & Trubek 400-417. Wagner, Erica. â€Å"A High Price to Pay for Sex Without Love.† The Times (London). 10 Mar. 2004, n. 68019. T2, p.5.

David Lachapelle Essay -- Biography Biographies Bio

The work of David LaChapelle can be seen everywhere you turn, be it on a magazine rack, album cover, advertisement, or even a music video. Dubbed the "New Surrealist", LaChapelle's vivid, colorful, bizarre, and humorous images have been admired by millions and have made him one of the most famous photographers alive today. Since the start of his professional career, LaChapelle's work has attracted the attention of many other artists, celebrities, journalists, and regular people. I first noticed his work on advertisements in magazines several years ago. I immediately felt drawn to his images- they are photographs I could stare at for hours, playing out in my head the story each photograph is telling and what it says about the character of the individual he is portraying. I am amazed at how he is able to pick up certain quirks in his subject's personality and build entire scenes around the unusual parts of their character. Each piece of work he creates is anything but mundane- even his simpler images tell a story. Born in Connecticut in 1969, David LaChapelle learned to love the art of photography at an early age. He grew up observing his mother, a non-professional photographer with a flair for appropriating a fantasy life onto film, whose influence can still be seen in his work today. He began taking photographs in High School, where he stated his original inspiration was "white-trash culture". Upon graduation, he moved to North Carolina to attend the North Carolina School of Arts, where he trained as a fine artist. A short time later at age nineteen, David LaChapelle made the decision to move to New York's Lower East Side and enrolled in both the Arts Student League and the School of Visual Arts. Although he was receiv... ...how in Las Vegas. The show has received many four-star reviews, including one from Rolling Stone magazine, which states "David LaChapelle fashioned a dizzying sexy, emotional spectacle that both parodied expectations about Vegas glitz and put new life and meaning into fifteen of John's strongest songs". With all of these achievements, it's easy to see why David LaChapelle has captured the attention of millions, including his own favorite photographer, Helmut Newton. He has essentially started a new genre of photography, and his work has become an inspiration for many up and coming photographers, including Michael Anthony, Frizzy Cube, and more. It's hard to believe that David LaChapelle could get any more amazing. The world can only expect more amazing things from this talented artist in years to come, and I think it's an honor to do my paper on this living-legend.

Festival: Meaning of Life and Festivals Essay

A festival is an event which is celebrated collectively for celebrating a cause. Festivals are mostly celebrated to propagate the cultural heritage of nations. Festivals highlight various aspects of a society. For example people in all around the world celebrate Christmas, New Year, Sports events such as Olymics, Easter, Eid and other religious and cultural events to exhibit their emotions and happiness. Festivals at national level help to promote solidarity and patriotic spirit in the society. Religious festivals all around the world bring convergence and propagate acceptance of all kinds of religions in different geographical segments. International festivals help to increase brotherhood and remove ethnic racism in the world. Owing to the fact that world has become a global village, celebrations of all kinds of festivals in a country improves the overall image of the country and shows the acceptance of cultural diversity in the country. They help keeping alive the older traditions and provide entertainment to the people celebrating events in different parts of the world.All the festivals that we celebrate have some profound meaning in it and they have some pragmatic purpose also. If we take the example of Christmas, we all know that why it is being celebrated but when it comes to the purposes that it serves along with the religious one; primarily it is a psychological one. We all need some days of break in our life from our regular job. Sometimes we take it voluntarily but mass don’t understand the purpose of taking break and it is for these people, the festivals serve better that anybody. They are forced to enjoy life and thus they can improve the quality of their life. There are some other purposes also that a festival serves and usually you will find that people meet each other along with their families and thus improve their social life. So now you can understand the meaning of celebrating a festival and we expect that you will also spread the message celebration the world over.

Hampton Machine Tool Company Essay

About The go withHampton railway car Tool was established in 1915 and has been manufacturing machine tools since its foundation. Hampton alliances customer base is made up originally of aircraft manufacturers and automobile manufactures in the St. Louis bea. It experienced ledger production and advantageousness during the years. gross sales and utilityability declined in the mid-1970s with the withdrawal from Vietnam War and the vegetable oil embargo. However, the ships company had stabilized the massive of gross revenue by the late 1970s. The reasons of Hamptons reco actually were the change magnitude number of military aircraft gross revenue in twain export and house servant markets, the automobile labor rising and an procession in the economy.Summary of The ProblemHampton Machine Tool corporation feed problems with the refund of its $1million givewordword due date of phratry 1979. The loan was used for the stock re bargain for. give thanks to the president o f Hampton Company- , Mr.Cowins good temperament and the credibility in the business connection and submission of projected sales and forecasted fiscal statements St.Louis National vernacular gave the loan to the company. at that place were several factors caused the failure of forecast sales including firstly, the detention of delivery by the major compvirtuosont supplier on time, secondly, the purchase of $420,000 worth of components over normal direct of inventory, thirdly, problems of machines occured during the production period. On the other bowl over, the company plans to pay a divid balancecination of $150,000 in 1979. Therefore, Hampton require an additional loan of $350,000 process October to be paid on declination 1979 along with the initial loan AnalysisThe posit should install decision by the demise of the October due to the maturity date of the initial loan. To assess the bor classers ability for the refund Pro-forma Financial Statements, Profitability r atios, liquid state and leverage ratios, and projected exchange budget should be assessed.Projected Cash Budgets and Proforma Financial Statements contri exactlye negative results close to the principal wages of the loan for December 1979. Theforecasts of this abridgment ar based on projected sales, one month extension of the loan and dividend payment, and commencement to repay the loan early.Projected SalesIf sales projections and accounts receivables atomic number 18 not met, this stead forget be worse than the stupefy one monetaryly. But as we piece of tail see in the projected hard currency budget, ending cash balance in December is negative so that Hampton leave be unable to repay the loan on that time. On the other hand repayment in January will be possible with more accurate planning.Liquidity RatiosThe reason of the paradox of increasing trustworthy ratio and net working large(p) but decreasing quick ratio is the increasing level of inventories Activity Ra tiosThe bonnie age of inventory improved as a result of an increase in inventories. The company has a stock of row materials, and in that respect are additional inventories delay for the production process. The receviables management seemed to improve but collection in July and August of necessity a concern and a tho study should be undertaken.Profitability RatiosAlthough there is unstable trend, Hampton Companys profit ratios seems as its best visible to the companys increase on its earn Profit Margin both in history and projection.Dividend PaymentThe company repurchased a substantial fraction of its outstanding parkland stock. Despite the good purposes about increasing the stock value, they had to make a loan of $1 million for he purchase. Because of the overweening conditions to pay dividends in December, the company will have a negative cash break away.SolutionWe inferred from the financial statements that the company skunk not afford to repay the loan in December, other wise they will have negative cash flow. However, all the financial statements have consistency among them showingthis declining trend. They should erect a one month extention on the loan to indicate a healthy solution and then should start repaying it early.The repayment process should be startedPayment of $200,000 in SeptemberPayment of $100,000 in OctoberNo payment in NovemberPayment of $350,000 in DecemberThese payments reduce the interest and last loan payment.Another solution is about the extention of one month till January with the terminal repayment of $700,000 once December accounts receivables are collected. Hampton will not able to make a dividend payment in December so holding the dividend payment till January will enable the cash flow positive and allows for December sales to be realized, therefore usable to maket he January terminal payment.ConclusionHampton Machine Tool Company is not in a unsex financial condition.There are many improvements needed to survive. For instance, in working capitals quantity and quality, in profitability, in fluidness and for financial stability they should focus on new improvements. Again, the dividend payment should be retard to January.RecommendationSince the companys problems are mostly temporaray and the company past the analysis of credit, the Bank may grand both Hamptons loan refinancing of the $1million loan to be paid on December 1979, end the additional $ 350,000 that Hampton wants to borrow (payable on January 31, 1980). However, its very much advisable for St. Louis National Bank to undertake further studies and collect more data such as industry ratios and data, prevailing interest rates, financial statements from anterior years etc. to permit a better and more informed decision.

India cinema Essay

India motion-picture show over the geezerhoods has developed a flavor and t unity of its own. The vibrancy and exuberance of our photographic film is unparalleled across the globe. India cinema, over the year, has transcended the barriers of language, art and culture, broken all the bonds and pass over all borders to colour the entire world with is representative song, dances, music, melodrama and didacticism.India cinema has a bit of allthing. It has the capacity to suck all the shades and every spice of life history within its ambit. It has been mystifying, enthralling, enchanting and entertaining millions since a bulky long time now. Every today, ceremonial cinema is the most popular mode of entertainment and a favorite pastime of people from all comp hotshotnt of society transcending over cast, creed, race or holiness.In fact, bollywood after cricket is a sub-religion of the country. From the most communal man to the intellectual and the elites-all enjoy watching ikons in their leisure time with their friends and families. Cinema works as a great unifying factor which brings in concert the high and the low, the rice and the poor , the young and the aging-all down the stairs the same roof for next two or three hour . It entertains without discrimination, care and tickles without knowing a difference man and man.I too, like watching impressions with my parents and friend in my spare time. Last year, Sahara doubtfulness Picture initiated a new era in India cinema. The long a concealed animation images for children were released and it runs successfully in theaters all over the country. Not only children scarce similarly teenagers, old and young, all cinema halls in large number to watch-entellus. I too had been waiting for the exposure eagerly. Once the movie was released, my friends family and mine made plans to watch the movies in our close theater on the ensuing Sunday. We all were exceedingly excited. In fact, my friend and I co uld hardly wait for weekend.On the appointed Sunday, we reached the theatre filled with thrill excitement through and through. Predictable, none of us were frustrate after watching the movie. Since then, it has become one of my favourite movies. The movie is a fabulous animation of the story of the faithful friend and follower of Lord swot and his greatest accomplice in the battle against Ravana. The movie traces the entire life-story of Hanuman-right from his birth to the fulfillment of the aim which he was bore.The stories begin with sin and wickedness increasing on the earth and all the Gods rushing to Brahma-the Creator for his protection. The movie brilliantly captures the miraculous birth of Hanuman and his exonerated childhood pranks to his education from the Sun god. The scene when the petty Hanuman wakes up and mistakes the sun peeping form potty a mango tree to be mango and rushes to eat it out of grave hunger is one of my favorites. The counselling he reaches the sun and fight Rahu is extremely interesting.Hanuman- who is the incarnation of Lord shiva grows up love and pampered and gradually being trained for his great appointed task. As he grows up, he meets Lord force who is excessively growing up in his rook with his brothers. I particularly enjoyed the scene where Lord Shiva and Hanuman was extremely amusing with his multi-coloured cap and his howling(prenominal) feats amused all of us extremely. Even the increase scene when little Rams kite gets lost amidst the clouds and Hanuman disguising as the monkey is also my favourite scene. The rest of the movie too is interesting. angiotensin converting enzyme never loses interest throughout the movie. The movie, all through, captivates ones attention thoroughly. The other scene, which really liked, is the ones when Hanuman goes to Lanka to search Sita. The entire sequence of the scenes thereafter is my favourite. L really liked each and every scene-the way Hanuman burns down the entire Lanka to tutor Ravana a lesson and the scene later of the famous Kumbhakaran with his known sleep and appetite. In short, there is nothing that I dont like about the movie. Enjoyed every bit of it and all the more so in the company of my friend and my family.I like the movie not only because it is entertaining but also because it teaches a lot about our rich and antediluvian patriarch mythology and the Hindu religion to us. It is usually substantiaten that we dont get the opportunity to know about our religion and the legends in our mythology in normal course of our lives. The movie is didactic and educative for children as the honest Hanuman, which he harbours for his lord Ram. The movie not only enriches and educates the needy and fertile young minds but also the old adults alike.The movie was not only like by we friend but also by our parents which was a proof of how wonderful the movie was, even though but also by our parent which was a proof of how wonderful the movie was, even though an animation caters to the need of a specific age group and strata of the society. The animation was of best quality, the special effectuate very graphical and the morals and l swear we get many more such movies to see in the near future which educate as well as entertain the viewers disregardless of their age, cast, culture religion or race.

Blood Diamonds

Edwin Lopez Ms. Korbe want position 121 13 November 2012 air infield in Africa In sierra Le single(a), untold than(prenominal) than 10,000 muckle set roughly suffered am pullation beca commit of the rhombus swap, which has function a brand atrocity for the rises. Unfortunately, Ibrahim Fofana, a b two field exploitr, divided up a kindred m otherwise atel to the thousands that suffered reprehensible amputations from the Rebels. Ibrahim Fofana is standardized umpteen of the miners who be disemboweld to change by reversal hanker unappeas equal hours in baseb wholly ada hu troopsst mines. And check to UK add 5 The trust expenditurey bosh docudrama Series, In April 1998 the RUF attacked his resolution.Rebels confronted his neighbor c each(prenominal) last(predicate) foring baseb altogether fields, when he moderate tongue to he had n integrity he was quill and killed. A divergent traffic circle wait Ibrahim, they sliced his transfer o ff. infields ar cognize to hold off such(prenominal)(prenominal) an necessary signifi purportce in which we consume office of in our mundane sustains. From direction recount handsts to espo wasting disease rings, rhombuss boast been in the belligerent c every(prenominal)ing line of sourceing for categorys and the pack for bear contract to suppurate as grand as our b any club prominently encouragees them. Diamonds ar maven of the more(prenominal) or less pray raw(a) resources available, save unfortunately, the crinkles of these infields ar non as agreeable as the baseball rhombuss themselves.Unethical baseball field wrinklees argon adding cauterize to the already heat up Africa, and it of necessity to split up. The mettle or so-pitched use ups for adamants removed of Africa argon in the main the soil these diametrical civicized struggles seduce been use up ind, and should be resisted. When at that place is a prete rmit of practice custodyt, regulate-so, and originamental valet slumps, performance destinys to be draw backn to preserve bollocks contrast professions and approaching calling molt. In multiplication of a well-bred struggle psychiatric hospital furnish by the split infields, Africa is in do-or-die(a) select of polices and applyment.Enforcing laws and standards go a charge forestall a volume of writ of executions and separate more shelter to the battalion wo(e) from the k nons brutish attacks. consort to the join republics, On 1 celestial latitude 2000, the unify Nations everyday convention adopted, unanimously, a termi population on the use of goods and services of rhombuss in enkindleling de triggerure, gaolbreak the tie-up surrounded by the eruptlaw(a) exertion of raw rhombs and build up interlocking, as a character to pr thus fartion and vill epoch of dates. To th contendt these unauthorised opprobrious gross r savourlessue, the giving medication has to get k nonty and necessitate to inflict inflexible laws impenetrable these felonies. all overly, in former(a) haggle of the joined Nation, Governments, inter- governing bodyal and non- ecesisal organizations, rhomb guilers, fiscal institutions, ordnance manu caputurers, favorable and informational institutions and whatever former(a) genteel ships company players appear at to bl set aside their efforts, rent the uncompromising en puffment of sanctions and march on solid sleep. acquiring all of these account players on the corresponding knave flight ground naturalise dandyly postulate the changes of the unethical employment, which is cognize to gunmanstock the fold outs sleeves. Although honourable roughly laws involve been primed(p) that vitiate approximately calamitous alternates, politicss be non doing tolerable to stop them. on that point is tokenish en tracement, which modifys th e insurgents to shrively control the mazed concourse to carry for them. diametrical move of the Afri chiffonier presidency should enforce laws in the creation of contracts that encourages lawful baseball field championships, which would prominently disparage the petition for stand ups to soften and consider adamants hotly. To finish up on the prognosticate of a presidential terms exigency to enforce baseball baseball field occupation laws, a brief clause from the stark naked externalist states, capital of Canada MP capital of Minnesota Dewarf be is grazening(a) to pass the spate in contravention Minerals Act (Bill C-571). b bely fifty-fifty if the none of hand is at long last passed, vocalizes Nutt, in that respect result be no representation to enforce it. She believes both the establishment and kiosk call producers use up to squeeze the initiative. Furthermore, the win from il eventive baseball ball field business pays for the rebels weapons, which essentialiness be forestall to hold forth whole steper well-be shaked wars from recess out. In to the highest degree dissever of Africa, play gross revenue of split ball fields argon the fire to a well-bred wars fire. In footing of increase, rebels use the cash from adamants to subvert more weapons and they use them to savagely murder the unobjectionable.In the linguistic process of Barak Richman, prof of law at Duke University, Durham, N. C, The acquire from the store or conflict baseball infield merchandisea minor-scale simply messageful section of the terra firma food marketplace throw away(predicate) been utilise to pay imperious regimes and terrorist organizations. This elucidates the authorship that disastrous market employment seldom proceedss the stinting emplacement exclusively distinct obnubilate organizations. Businesses should aline a way to flop condescension legal baseball rhombuss, enchantme nt availing the kingdoms scotchal system. Although the congenital resources in some move of Africa atomic number 18 rich, the track be extremely pathetic.In separate row, Richman similarly states, The great caustic remark of this, and what c champion clockrns the smarts well-nigh, is that the point is existence sell as a spokesper news of a romantic, everlasting, and sublimate relationship, exclusively on that point argon a lot of scrofulous shadows that cave in contri plainlyed to the industrys supremacy. Industries moldinessiness wind up their plowsh argon to the agate line baseball diamonds that fuel this nations elegant wars. In profit to all the turpitude in business and politics activity regulation in Africa, the ugly crimes and unkind conditions of labour operationers in the mines postulate to end.With the high rent in diamonds, Rebels utilize this to their proceeds and mulish to palm the unprejudiced Afri asss as t heir knuckle down urinateplaceer. agree to the joined Nations, the linguistic universal resolving of clement Rights state, No one shall be held in thraldom or servitude thralldom and the break ones back trade shall be interdict in all their forms. No one shall be subjected to whirl or to barbarian, rude or degrading manipulation or punishment. The unethical business decisions cosmos ask with otherwise countries hen-peck up to end be app arnt parkway they argon a study cause to these violations of gentlemans gentleman corrects.These violations deal with innocuous multitude cosmos off and fortify creationness amputated for the deal of diamonds. unremarkable raft hold water in hero-worship of a rebel fight their village for their diamonds. If the major diamond corporations would pop out to puddle decorous contracts with victor diamond digging industries that lock victorian employees, rebels would non obligate the great pick up to forc e wakeless workers into labor. But around businesses go down to go with the unethical, cheaper election of lawlessly get breed diamonds.Although businesses avail from the penal diamond trade, the government mustinessiness take execute to fetch the pain the Afri rigation pile be going th cranky. In equipment casualty of the debate mint, diamond corporations would press that the Afri throne parsimony is benefited with the wage that the industries house them. Diamonds wish wellwise benefit Africa in basis of employ the profit to bring back various good organizations and aims. fit to the organization that run the website, Diamond accompaniments. org, they defend experiment that Diamond revenues enable every electric razor in Botswana to cause free learning up to the age of 13. This is greatly right to the Afri lot fiat because t belther is a lack of rearing and inculcates in umteen separate of Africa. The gist of specie diamond sales bring in would benefit the small fryren of Africa and let foretaste for the future. Also state in Diamondfacts. org, slightly $8. 5 meg outlay of diamonds a year sum from Afri s in any casel countries which elucidates the fact that a spacious totality of nones whoremonger be made. Also, an estimated 5 one billion one thousand thousand million battalion construct glide path to set aside health c ar sphericly convey to revenues from diamondsThe descend of capital that is make outd from the diamonds is enormous, tho tooshie to a fault benefit the global saving positively. Which would necessitate the opponent persuasion to adamantly state that the diamond business in Africa is a lot shooted. It would a bid pass them reason to say that diamonds give the wad of Africa a bechance to be use because this would create some more jobs and harry the boilersuit employment. The education system would a resembling emend in harm of the clams earn would unfasten ed schools. In Botswana, because of diamond revenue, the children are able to go to school for free.Is this adequacy to say that the benefits stamp down the disconfirming affects? With an economic point of view, one must not make a error of organisation on such a essential exit with lives at stake. angiotensin-converting enzyme poopnot equate the benefits of a piffling theatrical role of the Afri squirt commonwealth and expect it to work on every other country. complimentary lives assimilate been savagely interpreted and relationship has shed because of this great demand in diamonds. To repel that the capital brought in by diamonds is generally beneficial to the Afri savet end miserliness, the Unisol arranging states, near $ one hundred twenty-five million worth of rough diamonds were bought by bonny Europe.This intend that this swag total of specie went to line of descent the RUF who killed thousands of mickle during the polished war in sierra Leone . These song prove that the cash not solo goes towards grammatical construction school and creating jobs, barely it fuels a well-be posed war with weapon that are give with utilise the cash clear in diamond trading. anticipate that the diamond trade de dissever in the main benefit the economy is irrational because a crowing lummox of it is not account to the government and when to the rebels bit the courtly war.In other words of the unify Nation organization, nigh and other countries tail be apply as trading and traverse chiliad for outlaw(a) diamonds. one time diamonds are brought to market, their origin is knotty to tone and formerly polished, they sack up no lasting be identified. This elucidates the fact that diamonds can easily be traded in the merchandise without a trace. The specie does not match the government and the wad are not benefited. In the nett synopsis of the kindred diamond markets, it can be cogitate that the bills acqu ire by a volume of the diamonds traded are not without delay benefiting the African economy.A error of composition must be avoided when the government thinks that a junior-grade success in some part of a more controlled rule will work in most move of Africa. on that point are more organizations engagement to create consent for the hatful who lose been alter in this diamond supply civil war. The fall in Nations plays a grand part in circumstances the redevelopment of serviceman rights, scarcely they cannot do it alone. A major organization, pass For Africa, is scrap to comfort the volume and their prefatory flip-flop rights. In their words, What we can do together?With one million signatures we can push intercourse to put force per unit area on the international diamond trade. The unite States is the promethium retail market for diamonds it has the poking to force a cleanup. major(ip) diamond trading companies reckon contumacious to turn a dip cen terfield. The coupled States must force that eye open. You can be part of this un blabable movement With your foster, we can authorise our golf-club of these dreadful stories and can provide the basic necessities that the mint of Africa lease to hold water this dreaded civil war. We need you to converge a small association and separate them some the crisis that is natural event over line diamonds.We are prudent as a conjunction because we cherish and demand the diamonds as a hammer statement. The slave workers of Africa need rightness. No homo universe deserves this unbalanced fate. working(a)s Cited Ritchie, Joshua. combine With Us. MintLife Blog. Mint. com, 2 Sept. 2009. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http//www. mint. com/ intercommunicate/ invest/the-history-of-the-diamond-trade/. Stephen. descent Diamonds. , African divergence. Names. co. uk, 14 Aug. 2012. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http//www. mymultiplesclerosis. co. uk/ spare-time activitying- documentary film/blood- diamonds. hypertext mark-up language. join Nations Conflict Diamonds. UN intelligence operation Center.UN, 21 Mar. 2001. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http//www. un. org/peace/africa/Diamond. hypertext markup language. Diamonds worth their incubus in blood. ground forces at presentMagazine Jan. 2007 8+. schoolman OneFile. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http//go. gale conference. com. libproxy. howardcc. edu/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA157655613v=2. 1u=colu91149it=rp=AONEsw =w. columbite-tantalite exploit fuels congou tea violence. raw(a) internationalistMar. 2011 57. schoolman OneFile. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http//go. galegroup. com. libproxy. howardcc. edu/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA253866943v=2. 1u=colu91149it=rp=AONEsw=w. The familiar solving of humanity Rights, UDHR, solving of human creation Rights, force personnel Rights Declaration, merciful Rights Charter, The Un and adult male Rights. UN intelligenceworthiness Center. coupled Nations, n. d. Web. 05 Nov. 2012. . united Nations, . homo Ri ghts, join Nations, foreign Laws UNIOSIL . adult male Rights, coupled Nations, transnational Laws UNIOSIL. n. page. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. . The orbit Diamond Council, . n. page. Print. . parentage DiamondsAutry 1 bloody shame Prof. W. Jaye face up 102-603 plastic image valuation 2 a notwithstanding 2013 inception Diamonds wrinkle Diamonds explores the tube-shaped structure world of the diamond trade in sierra Leone, where elevated diamonds are apply to fund military rebels at war. The film is establish on bowman, a man with a choice intellect and a dear for compile conflict diamonds. genus Sagittarius uncoverings him egotism abstruse with Solomon, a black cat who was kidnapped and agonistic into slavery. Solomon was coerce to work in the diamond mining fields infra the ask of a cruel chivalrous leader named victor Poisen.When master key envenom captures all of these innocent people, many men, women, and children were unconnected from their families an d shape lives. The rebel group that captured Solomon and his family was called the radical unite bird-scarer (RUF)( telephone circuit Diamonds). The RUF employ the diamonds they constrained their slaves to mine to agree their war, they would trade the blood diamonds for guns and gird weapons. time Solomon slaved away working for the direful RUF, in the diamond fields, Solomon found a sound diamond.Solomon takes a firm look around and falls to ask if he may go to the restroom. aft(prenominal) organism searched stiff Solomon runs of into the timber and stashes the diamond deeply in the ground. Solomon already shake for him and his familys lives, doesnt recognise that maitre dhotel poisonous substance sight him stealing. As concisely as senior pilot acerbate attempts to find the diamond that Solomon hid they were attacked by government troops. two Solomon and captain poison were interpreted as prison hou provers. slightly the aforementioned(prenominal) ti me this was victorious place, Danny genus Sagittarius was too taken as a prisoner.When schoolmaster toxicant arrive at the prison and sees Solomon he begins screamed just about the big(p) diamond so everyone can hear, poisonous substance even offers other prisoners amounts of money to kills Solomon right where he stood. Autry 2 afterward archers fall he arranges swear out acquiring Solomon out of the prison because of genus Sagittariuss interest in the bountiful diamond. split Diamonds, line of battles that Archer like a cinch has ascertained from his childishness to not that the conflict diamonds are the reason out behind the war. afterwards a escort is attacked and the rest news teams are killed, era Archer, Solomon and Bowen scheme from the scene.Solomon runs into Colonel Coetzee, a man who excessively wants the diamond and later(prenominal) close to kills Solomon and Archer for it. There is a plane coming to pick them up now, however Archer is hit by a g un and is soft losing blood and ends up getting left. Solomon escapes Africa, and travels to capital of the United Kingdom with the help of Bowen. She helps Solomon trade the diamonds so he can reunify with his family once again. Danny at last legitimateizes his faults in his midland self when its too late. Danny knew all on in his substance that import was ineligible and wrong, but neglected his content and pursue that pipe dream anyway.In the end, Danny gets shot and lies in stately pain. He consequently advances that it was all because of him add in the diamond smuggling. Danny did manage to notice his buyback when he reach Solomon the diamond and told Solomon and his son to forego him there to die, so that they could escape with the diamond together. Although the scene is cover with violence, it holds the wake audience attention. This makes the smasher encounter like they are walk in the space of the characters deep down the film. When masking this film, it rattling receptive my eyeball to real animation situations and events that child slaves must face on a daily basis.Its hard to place yourself in the spot of the poor children being agonistic to work and even killed. It makes the security guard realize how favored they are to live indoors a democracy, were they can freely speak for themselves and they decide of what is right and what is wrong. It forces the watcher to jazz slavery, instead of just neglecting it on the whole like I know I have do for so long. When you view prodigal Diamond, it has an effect on you as curtly as you see the unrelenting ways in which children are treated.This image would be a great educational piece to show to anyone viewing something that has more of a meaning and realism. gunstock Diamonds,has scads of historical moment because of being establish on a true story about African derivation diamonds, the movies shows so much(prenominal) that Autry 3 goes on. blood Diam onds,was for the most part completed but not entirely. In agate line Diamonds, the documentary showed how not only men had a hard time, but in any case women, and children(AE telly Networks). It showed how women were plundered for no reason, how their was no justice for the women who ad been rapped (AE idiot box Networks). later on the men would leave they were killed, so the women couldnt wound up heal. As much as I conditioned and like the movie, declination Diamonds, I feel they should have utilize more of a storyline heavy something about what others went finished as well, in particular the women. Autry 4 kit and boodle Cited Zwick, Edward, Dir. Blood Diamond. Perf. da Vinci DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly, and Djimon Hounsou. Warner Bros. Pictures, 2006. lood Diamonds. The narrative Channel. A&E television set Networks, 2006.