The Community Of Jamaic A Middle Class Area - 1723 Words

The community of Jamaica is a middle class vicinity that is located in the New York City borough Queens. According to American Fact Finder it has an estimated population of 32, 821 with the margin of error being 1550. Of the 32,821 population, there are only 1543 whites (4.7%) populating the Jamaica area of Queens while the community is heavily populated with blacks with the fact finder coming up with 24,847 Black or African American (74.6%) that resides there. The other 6431 left of the populations are divided among American Indian and Alaska Native (1.6%), Asian (7.0%), Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (0.3%) and some Other Race (14.1%). The community of Jamaica has a diverse and large population and it has not always been so. In the 19th century and early 20th century the population of Jamaica mostly consist of Whites and new Irish immigrants. In the 1950s after the whites started moving out of the neighborhood African American took their place and after the price of ho uses fell many Hispanics and West Indian immigrants started moving into Jamaica. A population so heavily populated with Blacks and other minority races have led may people to categorize the neighborhood of Jamaica has a bad area to live in. Many whites avoid moving into this neighborhood and are more likely to leave than to move in and a conclusion that can be drawn from this would be that whites are afraid of living among Blacks and other minority groups because if certain stigmatisms placed on

Gender Construction in quot;Book of Showingsquot; Essay

As truly as God is our Father, so truly is God our Mother, and he revealed that in everything, and especially in these sweet words where he says:... I am he, the power and goodness of fatherhood; I am he, the wisdom and the lovingness of motherhood(Damarosch,478). In todays society it is commonplace, even routine to think of Christian divinity in terms of male gender. How amazing it seems then, to be presented with medieval language which portrays God as a female gendered divinity. Where did the idea arise to portray God as feminine? And what purpose does it serve? This essay seeks to examine whether Julian of Norwichs gender construction of the divine is subversive and radical in light of the reduced power of women in medieval†¦show more content†¦Validated by church scholars such as St. Augustine, who pushed for more masculine representation in the divine and divine offices, women are edged out of influence, God is seen as distant (hence the need for mediators), and of cou rse the masculine representations of God as father, brother, Lord, and protector are generally used over female representations. Considering the historical background, it seems rather amazing and refreshing to witness Julian of Norwichs take on the gender of the divine. Julians image of Jesus as Mother, though expanded upon in specific chapters (58-61), is found throughout the text. Throughout, Julian presents a divinity whose chief characteristics are protecting, nurturing, and sustaining (Long,1). These characteristics, as mentioned by Long are those which are ascribed to motherhood. Beginning in chapter 58, Julian portrays God as a powerful father, wise mother, and loving husband. I contemplated the work of all the blessed Trinity, in which contemplation I saw and understood these three properties: the property of the fatherhood, and the property of the motherhood, and the property of the lordship in one God (Damrosch,477). Yet, after having just stated the three properties of the Trinity, leading readers to suppose all three properties are equal, Julian spends considerably more time expounding on the second person, who is ourShow MoreRelated Double Standard Of Masculinity In Gender Role Socialization Essay2420 Words   |  10 Pageswell as in informal settings. Many wonder what it means to be masculine, and if we can really assign a definition to such a subjective term. After all, shouldnt ones own perception be the determinant of what constitutes masculinity? This self-construction would be the ideal in our society, but unfortunately, it represents a false b elief. Masculinity has certain characteristics assigned to it by our culture. In this paper I will explore the many facets of masculinity and demonstrate how certainRead More Advertising in the Media Essay2174 Words   |  9 Pagestelevision reinforce the mainstream ideology of contemporary culture? How do they shape the society? Can the media help break the barriers of gender roles? Consumer minds’ can be changed, opinions molded. I believe advertising in the media today is slightly changing, however will not drastically change. The commercials and advertisements still implant the usual gender roles to our society today. Will the media ever change? The methodology used was researching, analyzing, and observing magazine ads, plusRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesphenomenological view to the world with his descriptions of knowledge: This heart within me I can feel, and I judge that it exists. This world around me I can feel, and I likewise judge that it exists. There ends all my knowledge, and the rest is construction. While the rest of philosophy is often focuses on how things are and how we are able or unable to perceive the truth in the world, phenomenology counts that our perceptions and internal experience are what matters. Existentialism mirrors thisRead Morebullet theory7360 Words   |  30 Pagesaudience is passive. Viewers are sitting ducks with no chance to avoid or resist the impact of the message. Mass media, in this view, is dangerous because people believe the message since there is no other source of information. It is a amp;quot;crude model,amp;quot; adds Media Know All, since it leaves out any attempt by the audience to consider or challenge the data. Theory Information, the theory claims, passes into the audience membersamp;rsquo; consciousness as a mass or single entity, without

Essay on Recidivism Prison and Correctional Education

ABSTRACT As a result of tough on crime policies and the subsequent war on drugs, the number of individuals involved with criminal justice system continues to rise at alarming rates. Since 1980, the incarceration rate has tripled. 1 in 20 Americans will spend time in prison during their lifespan. The numbers speaks for themselves. Currently there are an estimated 2 million people in U.S. federal and state prisons. Given the unprecedented rise of individuals now involved with the American criminal justice system and the soaring rates or recidivism, there is a great need for systemic changes to address the issues confronting the ex-offender populations in this country. RESEARCH PROPOSAL TOPIC: WHY IS THERE SUCH A HIGH RATE OF†¦show more content†¦It has been noted that access to living wage employment is one of the key factors in reducing recidivism among ex-offenders. Therefore, it is critical to assist these individuals in finding employment as soon as possible upon their release from prison. RESEARCH QUESTION Why is there such a high rate of recidivism among African Americans? I based my research question on the following: 1. Educational programs offered in the correctional institutions. 2. Statistics from the Cook County Adult Probation Department LIMITATION OF STUDY There were no limitations to my research. DEFINITION OF TERMS Recidivism: A relapse into criminal behavior METHODOLOGY This paper will examine and review articles using a three-step process. First, a hand search of 64 joumals across the disciplines of justice, criminal justice, correctional education, psychology, educational psychology, school psychology, social work, special education, general education, and vocational education was completed for the years 1975 to 2004. Second, a computer search was conducted using ERIC (Educational Resources Information Center), PsychLit, general and special education, and criminal justice databases for the years 1975 to 2004. Descriptors used were correctional education, corrections, and juvenile delinquents. Third, bibliographies in identified articles were consulted to expand the research base. Articles included inShow MoreRelatedEvaluating The Effectiveness Of Maryland s Correctional Education Program1486 Words   |  6 Pagesof Maryland’s Correctional Education program, by examining Maryland’s Criminal Justice Reinvestment program. The goal of the reinvestment program is to reinvest freed funds from closing select prisons back into the criminal justice system and use them to improve correctional education and rehabilitation programs. The end goal is to have an ex-offender that is able to provide for themselves without returning back to crime. Studies have shown that those who complete a correctional educational orRead MoreEvaluation of Correctional Education Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesMany correctional education programs focus on prisoner’s way of thinking and ability to make decisions. One of the many reasons criminals keep returning to prison is because they are often times released after many years of being incarcerated and have no assistance while returning to society. Correctional education programs are designed to eliminate such way of thinking so prison re-entry rate will drop. Programs such as Preparing Inmates for Re-Entry through Assistance, Training, and EmploymentRead MoreThe Most Articulate Hus tler By Malcolm X867 Words   |  4 PagesDuring his course of brief life, Malcolm X spent seven years in prison due to criminal commitment involved with the underground world of thieving, pimping, and drugs. Though he is â€Å"the most articulate hustler† – an eloquent speaker in the street, he feels frustrated at not being able to express his own thoughts and ideas he wants to convey in writing, especially in the letters to Elijah Muhammad – the Islam spiritual leader. For instance, when writing to his friends, he can’t use slangRead MoreCorrectional Facilities in the United States: An Increasing Concern669 Words   |  3 PagesIn attempting to discern likely trends in the burgeoning area of correctional facilities, it is necessary to gauge current trends and measures of policy that are designed to account for them. Some of the most salient factors that become clear when one looks at the contemporary state of correctional facilities within the United States are that there are increasingly high numbers of people in prison (approximately 700 inmates for every 100,000 people which puts the total number of inmates in AmericaRead MoreShould Prison Programs Help Benefit Inmates1662 Words   |  7 Pagesthe largest prison population in the world, with more than 2.2 million inmates in federal, local, and state prisons. Many ex-offenders struggle to â€Å"fit back in† to their communities and face many difficult obstacles in re-entering the job market. There are many programs that can h elp inmates with job skills, education, and cognitive skills; that way when they are released from the facility, they are able to face their communities a little more comfortably. My question is: can prison programs helpRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Prison Education Rehabilitation Essay example1627 Words   |  7 Pages Education is not a fix all by any means, but it is the best start to solving the large literacy rates of US prisons. Of course, it will require much hard work on the part of the prisoner getting out, and there may be a large percentage who do not desire to take advantage of such programs, but Americans should encourage and give these individuals tools to help them back into society. Pont sums it up best, â€Å"Our aim should be to propel offenders into, rather than away from, successful participationRead MoreThe Effect of Rehabilitation and the Rate of Recidivism1727 Words   |  7 Pages With the highest incarcerated rate in the world, does the United States prison systems offer quality rehabilitation or just punishment? According to data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, there was approximately 706 prisoners per 100,000 residents, or about 2.2 million prisoners in 2012 and within 3 years, almost 6 out of 10 released inmates will be rearrested and half will be back in prison. According to data from www.gpo.gov , the vast majority of prisoners are not rehabilitated. Two-thirdsRead MoreHow Does Lack Of Support System And Resulting Poverty Influence Prisoner Re Entry?916 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: (1.5-2) (Story on prisoner and his life after prison here) In 2014, the United States incarcerated 449,000 newly convicted offenders while releasing 636,300 inmates (Carson, 2015). Upon release, offenders were expected to be able to function back in society under parole supervision. This is not the case for many offenders. As they are released from prison, they lack the necessary skills, education, opportunities and support system to successfully reintegrate back into society (PetersiliaRead MorePrison Corrections1450 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to working in a correctional facility, Samuel Cowey states, â€Å"I firmly believe that you must have a good sense of humor to do this job. If you don’t it will lead to an early grave from stress† (Cowey, 2012). This statement is true from the highest position of authority to the lowest position. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) houses juveniles and adults that have been convicted to state prison and provides programs and services during their i ncarcerationRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System Is A State Level System Of Juvenile Correctional Facilities1597 Words   |  7 Pagesand these factors may have a negative impact on their adjustment to adulthood. In the state of Connecticut, the juvenile justice system is a state level system of juvenile courts, detention centers, private residential facilities and juvenile correctional facilities. In Connecticut, the Superior Court for Juvenile Matters has exclusive original jurisdiction over juveniles accused acts. Delinquents are children, prior to their eighteenth birthdays, who have violated or attempted to violate any federal

Current State Of Csr Ethical Policies - 2506 Words

Current State of CSR Ethical Policies CSR is generally a voluntary effort made by companies to please their stakeholders by addressing socio-economic and environmental issues in the community. This phenomena has been on the rise lately with increasing efforts from managers, owners, investors and even governments to a certain extent (Okpara, J., Idowu, S., 2003). This effort, also known as ‘corporate citizenship’ can also be seen as an opportunity to maximize an organization’s accountability and transparency while giving them an opportunity to improve their perception in the eyes of the consumer. This perspective of CSR is meant to be viewed as an effort to drive the private sector to take part in community related developmental†¦show more content†¦Hence many companies are reaching out to renowned social media outlets to mobilize people for a cause. * Many corporations believe that a diverse C-Suite or board of directors will help in achieving the full potential of that company and fulfill their social responsibility. In an effort to get diverse perspectives, experience, backgrounds and expertise, there is a growing trend to diversify the C-Suite. * Many growing markets like Indonesia are following the example set by markets such as India, where companies have to make a minimum societal investment. This template is also being implemented in European and South American countries. Hence, companies with growing international operations have to be aware of these policies. * Another major focus of various companies has been that of climate change and reducing their carbon footprint. Companies have been collaborating with governments to address these issues and set up initiatives to tackle them. Various companies are also striving to not only reduce their environmental footprint, but also to come up with a reliable system to measure it. * Issues of human rights are constantly climbing up the business agenda. With various governments encouraging companies to take part in tackling these issues both domestically and globally, one can see

Economic and Political Conduct Free Essays

The policy of any country or individual or group of individuals to conduct business and induce growth in the GDP is known as its economic conduct- it has global impact by way of international trade, foreign exchange and fiscal policies too. Nowadays economic policies are increasingly governed and shaped by global factors and imperatives. So the overall situation is dynamic and ever changing Political conduct essentially means what ideologies determine the policies and the leadership of any country, and how the representatives who form the leadership or Government interpret the ideologies and run the country- e. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic and Political Conduct or any similar topic only for you Order Now g. democracy, monarchy, communist state, fascism, etc. Political conduct determines loyalties and groups, collective developmental activities and global initiatives, and the overall growth of a country or state. Existentialism Defines the thought processes of those who believe and profess that it is we ourselves who create the essence and raison d etre in our lives, and not people above us or before us, or religious dogmas or deities. It is a school of thought which believes in finding things out in its own way, and do not believe in traditions, or what is already there and proved. They refuse to conform to any one school of thought. Existentialists like to set out and find their own way. They believe that there is surely a reason to exist and that existence precedes consciousness. Some of them even think that the concept of having a God is obsolete- that’s not what they need! As a result of the wide approach, they seldom agree with each other as well on various things. But they all seek a meaning in their lives by their beliefs in existence. Jean Paul Sartre was an existentialist. (you could read more through Googlesearch) Machiavellian Politics. Machiavelli a political thinker propounded the view that the ‘ends justifies the means’- so if you have used arbitrary or unacceptable means and achieved whatever you had set out to achieve, in his view, it is justified. As long as the end result is in the interest of the majority of the people, its fine. This form of politics is not very ethical, in fact quite radical, often used by the very ambitious, and quite often successful! It has an element of shrewdness and negative connotation. Not very favourable with the conservatives. You could go to the Net and read his book ‘The Prince’ in its translated version. Platonic Justice In his book, The Republic, written in 360 BC, Greek philosopher Plato has defined every conduct and every action required to govern a country. In short, the elements which contributed to creating and running of an effective Government at that point in time are all defined by him. It is another matter that over the centuries, transformations have happened, and though the basic aspiration of the government (to take care of its citizens/ public) stays the same, the rules of the game have changed dramatically. Platonic justice is the name given to his version of justice, as also propounded by Socrates before him- how a shoemaker must continue being a shoemaker because it is only fair that he does what he is good at, etc. (Please Googlesearch ‘The Republic by Plato’ and read on the Net for more) Monetarism Milton Friedman, the father of Monetarism, says that money supply (the amount of money in any economy at a given point in time) is the chief determinant of the level of economic activity at that point in time, especially with regards to the demand side. Simply put, the purchasing power of money is the prime mover. Monetarism is pretty much what we see today†¦though it has its origins in the oldest classical version of economic theory. (explains what we have stated in the research on flat world- the base maybe the same old theory, but the changing paradigms have rendered the theories very different from what they originally were- have improvised, built upon them to make them relevant to the current scenario. And the current scenario is determined by those who need, not by those who offer- it is a buyers market. ) Capitalism Capitalism is a form of liberal economic policy and governance where private entrepreneurship is given priority over government intervention in economic activity (all activities which contribute to a country’s GDP), because it has been seen and believed that private sector tends to be more progressive and efficient as a result of ensuing competition- each capitalist entrepreneur tries to be better than his competitor because that way he can earn higher profits, have a higher market cap, and prosper better. US is one of the very early capitalist countries, which explains the leadership position, while other countries were still being conservative and trying out a mixed economy model, or a communistic model. Communism Communism is a political term used to describe the ideologies of Karl Marx, the father of Communism. He firmly believed that the state or country should be run totally by the government, where everyone is equal- there is no blue collar and white collar demarcation and there is no private sector or capitalist aspirations. The Government is supreme and all people are equal in the eyes of the government. ‘From each according to his ability to each according to his need’ was his rule for governance. We owe May Day to Communism- it is Labour Day. His famous words: â€Å"Workers of the world unite; you have nothing to lose but your chains- you have a world to win! † You could read his treatise ‘Das Kapital’(translated version) – its available quite easily. Communist ideologies are exactly the opposite of Capitalist thinking. How to cite Economic and Political Conduct, Papers

Innovations in New Engineering School Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the domain of Engineering that is relevant in the Modern Society. Answer: Introduction: The wide gap that exists in the national skill is a well documented phenomenon by the primary source of media in the nation. It is also considered to be one of the top most priorities for the CEOs as well as the policy makers of the nation. It has been observed that the presents higher education system is producing only a single STEM graduate for every 3 job openings (Bowen 2014). It has also been observed that the numbers pertaining to the women in the same case are even lower, which accounts for a mere 18% of the degrees in computer science. However, it is to be noted that over 4 million jobs are being generated pertaining to STEM every year. It is also a matter of concern that the number of degrees that are being awarded as of late is lesser than the number of degrees that were being awarded during the 1980s. Background The innovation that is fuelling the digital revolution and also driving the need for a higher number of STEM graduates is one problem that any institutions is yet to tackle. It has to be noted that there is a general lack of capacity in educating the new generation of talents presents in the different engineering streams. Although there has been an exponential increase in demand for different talents in the fields of technology, yet there are only a few universities that can properly provide education as per the skyrocketing needs of the present day engineering talents as well as job market (Ero?lu and Bekta? 2016). A short understanding of the history would help in putting the present challenge in proper context. The topmost programs in engineering are normally found available only at elite level research universities. These universities have generally been established during a time period when there has been a need for investment in the field of building up the future workforce of the nation (Honey, Pearson and Schweingruber 2014). During the period when these universities were being setup, the various policymakers of the land were passing out laws and bills, which were establishing the universities primarily for providing a larger and better supply of young engineering talents as well as new innovations in the domain of industrial engineering as well as agriculture engineering. These laws helped in establishing the different universities that we have spread out over the nation with significant history behind them. The second period of time in history when there was a need for a higher level of research and innovation was during the period of industrial revolution and industrial boom. This w as the time period when a number of more universities based on engineering and research were set up keeping the needs of the industries in mind. It is to be noted that during this period of time there has been a number of entrepreneurs who have funded various programmes in research and engineering throughout the new universities that were being established during that period of time. Although the evolution of STEM studies is considered to be one of the greatest creation of wealth legally in the entire planet since the evolution of the PC, yet there is not a single university that focuses on STEM, although pertinent to mention here is the fact that STEM as a field of study was first introduced in the USA (Hora and Oleson 2017). It was first introduced in Olin College, which was founded in the year of 1997 and it has been observed to have a significant impact on the education level pertaining to modern day engineering (Stefano et.al 2016). The second is being in the Harrisburg Univers ity of Science of Technology that was established in the year of 2001. It is true that we do not have the luxury to be dependent on the government or on the generosity of the various barons in trying to close out the wide skill gap in technology that exists in the present level of engineering education. The various titans in the field of technology are known to contribute a hefty amount to the different endowments, which costs over billions of dollars, to various universities in the nation (Integrated STEM Education Conference (ISEC), 2012 IEEE 2Nd2012). However, it is apt in stating that the present system of engineering education is primarily trying to teach and educate engineers of the 21st century with a curriculum that was developed in the 20th century in the institutions that were themselves established in the 19th century. Idea Selection It is high time that we set up a new generation of universities and schools pertaining to engineering that helps in meeting the requirements of the present day engineering talent as well as the needs of the modern day industry. STEM is the abbreviation for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. This is considered to be one of the major aspects of the 21st century as it has its significant effect on each and every part of our lives in the modern world. Science is omnipresent all around the globe. The modern day technology is continuously evolving and expanding to touch each and every aspect of our modern day lives (Johnson 2012). Engineering is generally considered as the basic designing of the different structures that exists all around us. Although it can also be used for tackling the challenges pertaining to the various crisis pertaining to changes in the global weather as well as for bringing about changes in technology and our home to suit the environment better. As for mathematics, it is present in every aspect or activity that we perform in our day to day life. By providing a proper exposure to STEM for the students we shall be providing them with the different opportunities for exploring concepts that are related to STEM. This will help in development of a passion for the studies in the students and it can be hoped that they eventually fall in a job within the scope and abilities of STEM (Kelley and Knowles 2016). Any curriculum that is being based on STEM is said to contain situations from real life, which is indeed helpful for the learning activities of the students. Any program that has been based over the concept of STEM is an integration of different classes and seeks to provide for better opportunities to light a spark within the student to follow a career in STEM related studies and eventually in a job pertaining to STEM (Li 2014). The activities performed in STEM helps in providing a minds-on as well as hands-on lesson for the different students. STEM also helps in making science and maths fun for the students as well as makes it i nteresting, thus enabling the students to do more than just learn the subjects. In the modern day world, the technological and the various scientific innovations are increasingly becoming a necessity and are of importance as we face the various challenges and benefits pertaining to the idea of globalisation along with the concept of economy based on knowledge (Rooney et.al 2012). To be successful in the modern technological and information oriented society, there is a need for the students to develop on their abilities in the field of STEM to a level that is above the quota that was considered to be acceptable in the old society of past. Education pertaining to STEM has found to be often helpful in bridging the gender as well as ethnic gaps, which are often found to be existent in the field of science and maths. Initiatives are being actively taken for the establishment of increasing roles of the women and the minorities in the fields pertaining to STEM education. For the nation to be competitive in the world economic stage, careers as well as education in the field of STEM should be a high priority for the government. Every decision that is being made makes use of a concept pertaining to STEM for a better understanding of the different implications. Idea Generation Fortunately for the modern generation, in the wake of the digital revolution, many have realised the need for engineering subjects that has applications directly related with the present day technologies. Thus initiatives are being taken to setup engineering schools and institutions based on the futuristic needs and engineering technologies (Rogers-Chapman 2014). The prime example of a degree program in engineering that is based on the 21st century is a degree in Data Science. In this specific curriculum the students shall be going through an interdisciplinary skill set based on the concepts of machine learning, statistics as well as data engineering (Management Association 2014). The course is being designed as such to make an environment for the students that are not only immersive in nature but also based on the concepts of experimental learning. The course shall be incorporating various internships along with on-site practices with the various members of the faculty and also allow the students to take part in capstone projects, which are being sponsored by the different industries. The engineering degree in data science is a relatively new subject and domain of expertise. This is a direct result based on the needs of the modern technologically advanced world. This course is being considered to be an alternative to the native computer science engineering degree course. It is being predicted that this course in data science shall yield a higher number of placements for the students as compared to the students who are earning their conventional degrees in computer science engineering (Hoople 2014). There is a shortage of professionals who are qualified to handle data. This is a clear indication of the fact that there is a need for offering engineering programs that provides the students with training in advanced skill in the technical domain along with a proper knowledge of the methods to reach the needs of the industries in practice. By amalgamation of the best methods of practice with the closeness with the industry that is present in the immersive nature of the coding programs along with the deep knowledge of the technical resident in the engineering programs, the students are being benefitted by the new future subject of engineering. It is also pertinent to mention here that there is a huge gap in the technical knowledge domain when it comes to diversity (Reed and Berque 2010). This course also aims to reduce the gap. The basic amenity is to provide basic knowledge to the students to be able to code and solve problems pertaining to real life in a compelling and fun way. Conclusion The innovation that is fuelling the digital revolution and also driving the need for a higher number of STEM graduates is one problem that any institutions is yet to tackle. It has to be noted that there is a general lack of capacity in educating the new generation of talents presents in the different engineering streams. Fortunately for the modern generation, in the wake of the digital revolution, many have realised the need for engineering subjects that has applications directly related with the present day technologies. The engineering degree in data science is a relatively new subject and domain of expertise. This is a direct result based on the needs of the modern technologically advanced world. This course is being considered to be an alternative to the native computer science engineering degree course. It is being predicted that this course in data science shall yield a higher number of placements for the students as compared to the students who are earning their conventional degrees in computer science engineering. STEM education is considered to be valuable as well as critical for any nation that wants to be a major player in the world economy (Christian 2015). There is a dire need to introduce this education in the nation and will help the nation to improve its scores in the field of science and maths and help the nation to maintain its position in the world. It is important to show the students that through the activities of STEM education system, the knowledge that they acquire is not only for the betterment of their own future but also for bettering the future of the entire world. Finally, the burden of teaching the students in the art of STEM is not only dependent on the college or the universities (Yusof 2012). It is something that the parents need to start at an early age. Proper motivation from the family for the students to take up STEM studies will help in the progress and growth of the student in this domain in the future. References Bowen, W. Richard. 2014.Engineering Ethics. 1st ed. Cham: Springer. Brusoni, Stefano, and Antonino Vaccaro. 2016. "Ethics, Technology And Organizational Innovation".Journal Of Business Ethics. doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3061-6. Ero?lu, Seyide, and Oktay Bekta?. 2016. "Ideas Of Science Teachers Took STEM Education About STEM Based Activities".Journal Of Qualitative Research In Education4 (3): 1-22. doi:10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.4c3s3m. Honey, Margaret, Greg Pearson, and Heidi A Schweingruber. 2014.STEM Integration In K-12 Education. 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. Hoople, Gordon. 2014. "Engineering Ethics In Every Decision".Journal Of Responsible Innovation1 (2): 241-242. doi:10.1080/23299460.2014.922341. Hora, Matthew T., and Amanda K. Oleson. 2017. "Examining Study Habits In Undergraduate STEM Courses From A Situative Perspective".International Journal Of STEM Education4 (1). doi:10.1186/s40594-017-0055-6. Integrated STEM Education Conference (ISEC), 2012 IEEE 2Nd. 2012. 1st ed. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. Johnson, Carla C. 2012. "Implementation Of STEM Education Policy: Challenges, Progress, And Lessons Learned".School Science And Mathematics112 (1): 45-55. doi:10.1111/j.1949-8594.2011.00110.x. Kelley, Todd R., and J. Geoff Knowles. 2016. "A Conceptual Framework For Integrated STEM Education".International Journal Of STEM Education3 (1). doi:10.1186/s40594-016-0046-z. Li, Yeping. 2014. "International Journal Of STEM Education - A Platform To Promote STEM Education And Research Worldwide".International Journal Of STEM Education1 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/2196-7822-1-1. Management Association, Information Resources. 2014.STEM Education. 1st ed. IGI Global. Reed, Robert H, and Dave A Berque. 2010.The Impact Of Tablet Pcs And Pen-Based Technology On Education. 1st ed. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press. Rogers-Chapman, M. Felicity. 2014. "Accessing STEM-Focused Education".Education And Urban Society46 (6): 716-737. doi:10.1177/0013124512469815. Rooney, David, Tom Mandeville, and Tim Kastelle. 2012. "Abstract Knowledge And Reified Financial Innovation: Building Wisdom And Ethics Into Financial Innovation Networks".Journal Of Business Ethics118 (3): 447-459. doi:10.1007/s10551-012-1595-9. Voegtlin, Christian, and Andreas Georg Scherer. 2015. "Responsible Innovation And The Innovation Of Responsibility: Governing Sustainable Development In A Globalized World".Journal Of Business Ethics. doi:10.1007/s10551-015-2769-z. Yusof, Khairiyah Mohd. 2012.Outcome-Based Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics Education. 1st ed. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.

Robocop A Postmodern Film Study Essay Example For Students

Robocop A Postmodern Film Study Essay 1. Discuss what you find most striking/interesting/relevant/significant/innovative about the film and why. There are many striking facets that the film Robocop present from the pervasive and sharp social satire of capitalism, the media and American society, but the most striking aspect for me personally is the heavy use of Christian symbolism, in the most vivid style. This stems greatly from the use of the main character Alex Murphy or later known as Robocop as a Christ figure. As a film, in terms of visual representation alone this connection to Christ can be seen in several scenes. First of all in Murphys death scene, it is the most dramatic, drawn out and methodically visceral. The process seems completely to follow step by step with the crucifixion story, with Murphy being forced onto the floor as though being put on the cross and the subsequent shooting off of the hand recounts Jesus hands being nailed to the cross. He furthermore is shot in the chest several times and finally suffers a head wound like that of the crown of thorns. One may argue it is simply the style of the film with over the top violence, but it also highlights one of the key aspects of the Christ allegory â€Å" the systematic pain and torture endured during the crucifixion. More visual Christian symbolism is used late in the film, in the concluding battle against Clarence Boddicker, the character Robocop, trapped and unable to move, is seen being pierced with a broken rod as for when Jesus was pierced with a lance during his crucifixion. This is just minutes after Robocop is seen striding across the water almost as though he was miraculously walking on it as Jesus is said to have done. In the same story he is said to have saved a sinking apostle, whereas in the film, Robocop was saving his partner who too had fallen into the water. In terms of non-visual symbolism, Murphys death and return to life as Robocop speaks of the resurrection of Christ. Furthermore he embodies the idea of Christ being from two different worlds as that of the human and machine, but also perhaps as the lowly working class man, fighting in the dark Old Detroit and the upper class corporate personification, whose offices tower above in the sky. Whilst the idea of a Messianic figure in science fiction film is not new, such as the alien Klaatu from the movie The Day the Earth Stood Still, ? in Robocop the emphasis becomes more uniquely about the Christ figure than any Christian theme or message unlike with The Day the Earth Stood Still which aimed to also speak of universal brotherhood and peace. 2. The Collapse of Time and Space The Postmodern Aside from this, another large element in this film is the issue of postmodernism that is dealt explicitly alongside the satirical tone of the movie. Firstly, the film itself could be seen as a postmodern version of Frankenstein, The Terminator or Blade Runner. It is likewise a pastiche, involving the traditional themes of the lone hero of the Western, elements of gangster, revenge and horror. Yet it also mixes in the new ideas of commercialism, technology and the strong female character. Another element of the postmodern is the large presence of the all-powerful corporation. There is a great use of commercials selling products such as Family Heart Centre selling Yamaha ? hearts and the car 6000 SUX which in the commercial can be read as GOOD SUCKS ?, a direct implication that consumerism and capitalism may lead to moral decay. In fact only the criminals drive, rich or poor, drive this car. Robocop himself is stated explicitly to be a product of Omni Consumer Products (OCP). The power of the corporation is also portrayed when Robocop is unable to arrest the senior officers Dick Jones despite his crimes as he has programmed a directive into Robocop, effectively keeping him immune from the law. .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79 , .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79 .postImageUrl , .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79 , .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79:hover , .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79:visited , .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79:active { border:0!important; } .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79:active , .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79 .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u736dc3768e7e4df398647efd22c0db79:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Film Review - Forrest Gump EssayNot only that, OCP has a contract over the police department, privatizing law enforcement, alongside control of the design of the city structure, modern medicine, crime as well as the military. Alongside this powerful corporation is the extreme cold mentality of the corporation to see human lives as disposable commodities in the large scheme for profits. Even when the ED209 droid gruesomely kills an executive, the main reaction is not horror at the loss of life but disappointment in the possible loss of money. Other characters simply pass off the murder as part and parcel of life in the business-oriented city. The ruthlessness continues with the competition between executives Morton and Jones, the later eventually resorts to hiring a criminal to kill off his competition. This idea that money facilitates all human relations can also be seen with the criminals whose interests are only in money and also the police department whose officers wish to strike as they feel the OCP are not running and funding the department well which can be seen from the dilapidated police department compared to OCPs sleek and modern office. And furthermore they feel their jobs and income is threatened by a replacement of machines. It is only the relation between Robocop, a machine, and his partner Lewis that is not based on money. Even Murphys wife selling their home might be due to the sudden loss of income from his death. Another exaggerated allegory of this is from a repeatedly used TV show footage showing a man surrounded by sexualized depictions of women and exclaiming Id buy that for a dollar. ? Another way it presents postmodernism is by blurring reality with virtual reality as well as losing spatial depth. This is done explicitly with us having see through Robocops perspective, which is always a flat screen, mixed with virtual programs even though he is ?seeing ?reality. Another blur in reality is Murphy, a real cop learning a trick from a TV cop as his son doesnt deem his father to be a ?real cop unless he can do what the TV cop does. Temporal perspective is also lost. Robocops memories can be replayed and is often not in a linear progression often jumping back and forth from his reality. Furthermore the films use of abrupt news broadcasts as quick clips that compress global time and events also show this loss of temporal perspective. The clips never indicate that they are one news broadcast thus losing their place in time. In conclusion, while the postmodern spectacle is used and poses problems to the audience, it does not offer too much of a solution and is in fact rather contradictory. It is anxious of automation and corporate systems, but does not show that they are inherent causes for social decay. The President of OCP for example is portrayed as an altruistic businessman who wants to build a better future for Detroit and while there is a fear of machine, Robocop is the one that ultimately wins the day even if he regains some of his humanity. Thus while Robocop uses postmodernism themes explicitly and gives a scathing social satire with primarily negative perspectives, it still offers some room for ambiguity. The only ever clear line in the movie is that good will eventually triumph over evil, with Murphy fighting against dehumanization in the form of technology and corporate society, he eventually evolves into a higher being that tries to have both ways of the conservative human idea with the progressive technological corporation, synthesizing into a new type of person â€Å" a cyborg, who still continues a clear objectivity of the inescapable need for law and social order. As the tagline states, Part man. Part machine.